lean4-htt/tests/lean/run/linearCategory_perf_issue.lean
Kyle Miller 3f98f6bc07
feat: structure instance notation elaboration improvements (#7717)
This PR changes how `{...}`/`where` notation ("structure instance
notation") elaborates. The notation now tries to simulate a flat
representation as much as possible, without exposing the details of
subobjects. Features:
- When fields are elaborated, their expected types now have a couple
reductions applied. For all projections and constructors associated to
the structure and its parents, projections of constructors are reduced
and constructors of projections are eta reduced, and also implementation
detail local variables are zeta reduced in propositions (so tactic
proofs should never see them anymore). Furthermore, field values are
beta reduced automatically in successive field types. The example in
[mathlib4#12129](https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/12129#issuecomment-2056134533)
now shows a goal of `0 = 0` rather than `{ toFun := fun x => x }.toFun 0
= 0`.
- All parents can now be used as field names, not just the subobject
parents. These are like additional sources but with three constraints:
every field of the value must be used, the fields must not overlap with
other provided fields, and every field of the specified parent must be
provided for. Similar to sources, the values are hoisted to `let`s if
they are not already variables, to avoid multiple evaluation. They are
implementation detail local variables, so they get unfolded for
successive fields.
- All class parents are now used to fill in missing fields, not just the
subobject parents. Closes #6046. Rules: (1) only those parents whose
fields are a subset of the remaining fields are considered, (2) parents
are considered only before any fields are elaborated, and (3) only those
parents whose type can be computed are considered (this can happen if a
parent depends on another parent, which is possible since #7302).
- Default values and autoparams now respect the resolution order
completely: each field has at most one default value definition that can
provide for it. The algorithm that tries to unstick default values by
walking up the subobject hierarchy has been removed. If there are
applications of default value priorities, we might consider it in a
future release.
- The resulting constructors are now fully packed. This is implemented
by doing structure eta reduction of the elaborated expressions.
- "Magic field definitions" (as reported [on
Zulip](https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/113489-new-members/topic/Where.20is.20sSup.20defined.20on.20submodules.3F/near/499578795))
have been eliminated. This was where fields were being solved for by
unification, tricking the default value system into thinking they had
actually been provided. Now the default value system keeps track of
which fields it has actually solved for, and which fields the user did
not provide. Explicit structure fields (the default kind) without any
explicit value definition will result in an error. If it was solved for
by unification, the error message will include the inferred value, like
"field 'f' must be explicitly provided, its synthesized value is v"
- When the notation is used in patterns, it now no longer inserts fields
using class parents, and it no longer applies autoparams or default
values. The motivation is that one expects patterns to match only the
given fields. This is still imperfect, since fields might be solved for
indirectly.
- Elaboration now attempts error recovery. Extraneous fields log errors
and are ignored, missing fields are filled with `sorry`.

This is a breaking change, but generally the mitigation is to remove
`dsimp only` from the beginnings of proofs. Sometimes "magic fields"
need to be provided — four possible mitigations are (1) to provide the
field, (2) to provide `_` for the value of the field, (3) to add `..` to
the structure instance notation, (4) or decide to modify the `structure`
command to make the field implicit. Lastly, sometimes parent instances
don't apply when they should. This could be because some of the provided
fields overlap with the class, or it could be that the parent depends on
some of the fields for synthesis — and as parents are only considered
before any fields are elaborated, such parents might not be possible to
use — we will look into refining this further.

There is also a change to elaboration: now the `afterTypeChecking`
attributes are run with all `structure` data set up (e.g. the list of
parents, along with all parent projections in the environment). This is
necessary since attributes like `@[ext]` use structure instance
notation, and the notation needs all this data to be set up now.
2025-03-30 17:40:36 +00:00

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universe u v w v₁ v₂ v₃ u₁ u₂ u₃
section Mathlib.Algebra.Group.ZeroOne
class One (α : Type u) where
one : α
instance (priority := 300) One.toOfNat1 {α} [One α] : OfNat α (nat_lit 1) where
ofNat := One α.1
end Mathlib.Algebra.Group.ZeroOne
section Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs
class HSMul (α : Type u) (β : Type v) (γ : outParam (Type w)) where
hSMul : α → β → γ
class SMul (M : Type u) (α : Type v) where
smul : M → αα
infixr:73 " • " => SMul.smul
macro_rules | `($x • $y) => `(leftact% HSMul.hSMul $x $y)
instance instHSMul {α β} [SMul α β] : HSMul α β β where
hSMul := SMul.smul
class AddMonoid (M : Type u) extends Add M, Zero M where
protected add_assoc : ∀ a b c : M, a + b + c = a + (b + c)
protected zero_add : ∀ a : M, 0 + a = a
protected add_zero : ∀ a : M, a + 0 = a
section AddMonoid
variable {M : Type u} [AddMonoid M] {a b c : M}
theorem add_assoc : ∀ a b c : M, a + b + c = a + (b + c) :=
AddMonoid.add_assoc
theorem zero_add : ∀ a : M, 0 + a = a :=
AddMonoid.zero_add
theorem add_zero : ∀ a : M, a + 0 = a :=
AddMonoid.add_zero
theorem left_neg_eq_right_neg (hba : b + a = 0) (hac : a + c = 0) : b = c := by
rw [← zero_add c, ← hba, add_assoc, hac, add_zero b]
end AddMonoid
class AddGroup (A : Type u) extends AddMonoid A, Neg A where
protected neg_add_cancel : ∀ a : A, -a + a = 0
section Group
variable {G : Type u} [AddGroup G] {a b c : G}
theorem neg_add_cancel (a : G) : -a + a = 0 :=
AddGroup.neg_add_cancel a
theorem neg_eq_of_add (h : a + b = 0) : -a = b :=
left_neg_eq_right_neg (neg_add_cancel a) h
theorem add_neg_cancel (a : G) : a + -a = 0 := by
rw [← neg_add_cancel (-a), neg_eq_of_add (neg_add_cancel a)]
theorem add_neg_cancel_right (a b : G) : a + b + -b = a := by
rw [add_assoc, add_neg_cancel, add_zero]
theorem neg_neg (a : G) : - -a = a :=
neg_eq_of_add (neg_add_cancel a)
theorem neg_eq_of_add_eq_zero_left (h : a + b = 0) : -b = a := by
rw [← neg_eq_of_add h, neg_neg]
theorem eq_neg_of_add_eq_zero_left (h : a + b = 0) : a = -b :=
(neg_eq_of_add_eq_zero_left h).symm
theorem add_right_cancel (h : a + b = c + b) : a = c := by
rw [← add_neg_cancel_right a b, h, add_neg_cancel_right]
end Group
end Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs
section Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.Defs
structure AddMonoidHom (M : Type u) (N : Type v) [AddMonoid M] [AddMonoid N] where
toFun : M → N
map_add' : ∀ x y, toFun (x + y) = toFun x + toFun y
infixr:25 " →+ " => AddMonoidHom
namespace AddMonoidHom
variable {M : Type u} {N : Type v}
instance [AddMonoid M] [AddMonoid N] : CoeFun (M →+ N) (fun _ => M → N) where
coe := toFun
section
variable [AddMonoid M] [AddGroup N]
def mk' (f : M → N) (map_add : ∀ a b : M, f (a + b) = f a + f b) : M →+ N where
toFun := f
map_add' := map_add
end
section
variable [AddGroup M] [AddGroup N]
theorem map_zero (f : M →+ N) : f 0 = 0 := by
have := calc f 0 + f 0
= f (0 + 0) := by rw [f.map_add']
_ = 0 + f 0 := by rw [zero_add, zero_add]
exact add_right_cancel this
theorem map_neg (f : M →+ N) (m : M) : f (-m) = - (f m) := by
apply eq_neg_of_add_eq_zero_left
rw [← f.map_add']
simp only [neg_add_cancel, f.map_zero]
end
end AddMonoidHom
end Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.Defs
section Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Action.Defs
class MulOneClass (M : Type u) extends Mul M, One M where
class MulAction (α : Type u) (β : Type v) [MulOneClass α] extends SMul α β where
protected one_smul : ∀ b : β, (1 : α) • b = b
mul_smul : ∀ (x y : α) (b : β), (x * y) • b = x • y • b
end Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Action.Defs
section Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Action.Defs
class DistribMulAction (M : Type u) (A : Type v) [MulOneClass M] [AddMonoid A] extends MulAction M A where
smul_zero : ∀ a : M, a • (0 : A) = 0
smul_add : ∀ (a : M) (x y : A), a • (x + y) = a • x + a • y
export DistribMulAction (smul_zero smul_add)
end Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Action.Defs
section Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs
class Semiring (α : Type u) extends AddMonoid α, MulOneClass α where
end Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs
section Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs
class Module (R : Type u) (M : Type v) [Semiring R] [AddMonoid M] extends
DistribMulAction R M where
protected add_smul : ∀ (r s : R) (x : M), (r + s) • x = r • x + s • x
protected zero_smul : ∀ x : M, (0 : R) • x = 0
export Module (add_smul zero_smul)
end Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs
section Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Basic
class Quiver (V : Type u₁) where
Hom : V → V → Sort v₁
infixr:10 " ⟶ " => Quiver.Hom
structure Prefunctor (V : Type u₁) [Quiver.{v₁} V] (W : Type u₂) [Quiver.{v₂} W] where
obj : V → W
map : ∀ {X Y : V}, (X ⟶ Y) → (obj X ⟶ obj Y)
end Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Basic
section Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Category.Basic
namespace CategoryTheory
class CategoryStruct (obj : Type u₁) : Type max u₁ (v₁ + 1) extends Quiver.{v₁ + 1} obj where
id : ∀ X : obj, Hom X X
comp : ∀ {X Y Z : obj}, (X ⟶ Y) → (Y ⟶ Z) → (X ⟶ Z)
scoped notation "𝟙" => CategoryStruct.id -- type as \b1
scoped infixr:80 " ≫ " => CategoryStruct.comp -- type as \gg
class Category (obj : Type u₁) : Type max u₁ (v₁ + 1) extends CategoryStruct.{v₁} obj where
id_comp : ∀ {X Y : obj} (f : X ⟶ Y), 𝟙 X ≫ f = f
comp_id : ∀ {X Y : obj} (f : X ⟶ Y), f ≫ 𝟙 Y = f
assoc : ∀ {W X Y Z : obj} (f : W ⟶ X) (g : X ⟶ Y) (h : Y ⟶ Z), (f ≫ g) ≫ h = f ≫ g ≫ h
end CategoryTheory
end Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Category.Basic
section Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Basic
namespace CategoryTheory
structure Functor (C : Type u₁) [Category.{v₁} C] (D : Type u₂) [Category.{v₂} D] : Type max v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂
extends Prefunctor C D where
infixr:26 " ⥤ " => Functor -- type as \func
end CategoryTheory
end Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Basic
section Mathlib.CategoryTheory.NatTrans
namespace CategoryTheory
variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D]
@[ext (iff := false)]
structure NatTrans (F G : C ⥤ D) : Type max u₁ v₂ where
app : ∀ X : C, F.obj X ⟶ G.obj X
naturality : ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), F.map f ≫ app Y = app X ≫ G.map f
theorem NatTrans.naturality_assoc {F G : C ⥤ D} (self : NatTrans F G) ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y) {Z : D}
(h : G.obj Y ⟶ Z) : F.map f ≫ self.app Y ≫ h = self.app X ≫ G.map f ≫ h := by
rw [← Category.assoc, NatTrans.naturality, Category.assoc]
namespace NatTrans
protected def id (F : C ⥤ D) : NatTrans F F where
app X := 𝟙 (F.obj X)
naturality := by
intro X Y f
simp_all only [Category.comp_id, Category.id_comp]
open Category
variable {F G H : C ⥤ D}
def vcomp (α : NatTrans F G) (β : NatTrans G H) : NatTrans F H where
app X := α.app X ≫ β.app X
naturality := by
intro X Y f
simp_all only [naturality_assoc, naturality, assoc]
end NatTrans
end CategoryTheory
end Mathlib.CategoryTheory.NatTrans
section Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Category
namespace CategoryTheory
open NatTrans Category
variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D]
variable {F G : C ⥤ D}
instance Functor.category : Category.{max u₁ v₂} (C ⥤ D) where
Hom F G := NatTrans F G
id F := NatTrans.id F
comp α β := vcomp α β
id_comp := by
intro X Y f
ext x : 2
apply id_comp
comp_id := by
intro X Y f
ext x : 2
apply comp_id
assoc := by
intro W X Y Z f g h
ext x : 2
apply assoc
namespace NatTrans
@[ext (iff := false)]
theorem ext' {α β : F ⟶ G} (w : α.app = β.app) : α = β := NatTrans.ext w
end NatTrans
end CategoryTheory
end Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Category
section Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.Basic
namespace CategoryTheory
variable (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C]
class Preadditive where
homGroup : ∀ P Q : C, AddGroup (P ⟶ Q) := by infer_instance
add_comp : ∀ (P Q R : C) (f f' : P ⟶ Q) (g : Q ⟶ R), (f + f') ≫ g = f ≫ g + f' ≫ g
comp_add : ∀ (P Q R : C) (f : P ⟶ Q) (g g' : Q ⟶ R), f ≫ (g + g') = f ≫ g + f ≫ g'
attribute [instance] Preadditive.homGroup
end CategoryTheory
namespace CategoryTheory
namespace Preadditive
open AddMonoidHom
variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] [Preadditive C]
def leftComp {P Q : C} (R : C) (f : P ⟶ Q) : (Q ⟶ R) →+ (P ⟶ R) :=
mk' (fun g => f ≫ g) fun g g' => by simp only [comp_add]
def rightComp (P : C) {Q R : C} (g : Q ⟶ R) : (P ⟶ Q) →+ (P ⟶ R) :=
mk' (fun f => f ≫ g) fun f f' => by simp only [add_comp]
variable {P Q R : C} (f : P ⟶ Q) (g : Q ⟶ R)
theorem neg_comp : (-f) ≫ g = -f ≫ g :=
map_neg (rightComp P g) f
theorem comp_neg : f ≫ (-g) = -f ≫ g :=
map_neg (leftComp R f) g
theorem comp_zero : f ≫ (0 : Q ⟶ R) = 0 :=
show leftComp R f 0 = 0 from map_zero _
theorem zero_comp : (0 : P ⟶ Q) ≫ g = 0 :=
show rightComp P g 0 = 0 from map_zero _
end Preadditive
end CategoryTheory
end Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.Basic
section Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.Basic
namespace CategoryTheory
open Preadditive
variable {C : Type u₁} {D : Type u₂} [Category C] [Category D] [Preadditive D]
instance {F G : C ⥤ D} : Zero (F ⟶ G) where
zero :=
{ app := fun X => 0
naturality := by
intro X Y f
rw [Preadditive.comp_zero, Preadditive.zero_comp] }
instance {F G : C ⥤ D} : Add (F ⟶ G) where
add α β :=
{ app := fun X => α.app X + β.app X,
naturality := by
intro X Y f
simp_all only [comp_add, NatTrans.naturality, add_comp] }
instance {F G : C ⥤ D} : Neg (F ⟶ G) where
neg α :=
{ app := fun X => -α.app X,
naturality := by
intro X Y f
simp_all only [comp_neg, NatTrans.naturality, neg_comp] }
instance functorCategoryPreadditive : Preadditive (C ⥤ D) where
homGroup F G :=
{ add_assoc := by
intros
ext
apply add_assoc
zero_add := by
intros
ext
apply zero_add
add_zero := by
intros
ext
apply add_zero
neg_add_cancel := by
intros
ext
apply neg_add_cancel }
add_comp := by
intros
dsimp only [id_eq]
ext
apply add_comp
comp_add := by
intros
dsimp only [id_eq]
ext
apply comp_add
end CategoryTheory
end Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.Basic
section Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Linear.Basic
namespace CategoryTheory
class Linear (R : Type w) [Semiring R] (C : Type u₁) [Category.{v₁} C] [Preadditive C] where
homModule : ∀ X Y : C, Module R (X ⟶ Y) := by infer_instance
smul_comp : ∀ (X Y Z : C) (r : R) (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z), (r • f) ≫ g = r • f ≫ g
comp_smul : ∀ (X Y Z : C) (f : X ⟶ Y) (r : R) (g : Y ⟶ Z), f ≫ (r • g) = r • f ≫ g
attribute [instance] Linear.homModule
end CategoryTheory
end Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Linear.Basic
namespace CategoryTheory
variable {R : Type w} [Semiring R]
variable {C : Type u₁} {D : Type u₂} [Category C] [Category D] [Preadditive D] [Linear R D]
set_option maxHeartbeats 10000 in
instance functorCategoryLinear : Linear R (C ⥤ D) where
homModule F G :=
{
smul := fun r α
{ app := fun X ↦ r • α.app X
naturality := by
intros
rw [Linear.comp_smul, Linear.smul_comp, α.naturality] }
one_smul := by
intros
ext
apply MulAction.one_smul
zero_smul := by
intros
ext
apply Module.zero_smul
smul_zero := by
intros
ext
apply DistribMulAction.smul_zero
add_smul := by
intros
ext
apply Module.add_smul
smul_add := by
intros
ext
apply DistribMulAction.smul_add
mul_smul := by
intros
ext
apply MulAction.mul_smul
}
smul_comp := by
intros
ext
apply Linear.smul_comp
comp_smul := by
intros
ext
apply Linear.comp_smul
end CategoryTheory