lean4-htt/library/init/data/fin/ops.lean
2018-04-10 15:48:13 -07:00

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/-
Copyright (c) 2017 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Author: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import init.data.nat init.data.fin.basic
namespace fin
open nat
variable {n : nat}
protected def succ : fin n → fin (succ n)
| ⟨a, h⟩ := ⟨nat.succ a, succ_lt_succ h⟩
def of_nat {n : nat} (a : nat) : fin (succ n) :=
⟨a % succ n, nat.mod_lt _ (nat.zero_lt_succ _)⟩
private lemma mlt {n b : nat} : ∀ {a}, n > a → b % n < n
| 0 h := nat.mod_lt _ h
| (a+1) h :=
have n > 0, from nat.lt_trans (nat.zero_lt_succ _) h,
nat.mod_lt _ this
protected def add : fin n → fin n → fin n
| ⟨a, h⟩ ⟨b, _⟩ := ⟨(a + b) % n, mlt h⟩
protected def mul : fin n → fin n → fin n
| ⟨a, h⟩ ⟨b, _⟩ := ⟨(a * b) % n, mlt h⟩
private lemma sublt {a b n : nat} (h : a < n) : a - b < n :=
nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (nat.sub_le a b) h
protected def sub : fin n → fin n → fin n
| ⟨a, h⟩ ⟨b, _⟩ := ⟨a - b, sublt h⟩
private lemma modlt {a b n : nat} (h₁ : a < n) (h₂ : b < n) : a % b < n :=
begin
cases b with b,
{simp [mod_zero], assumption},
{have h : a % (succ b) < succ b,
apply nat.mod_lt _ (nat.zero_lt_succ _),
exact nat.lt_trans h h₂}
end
protected def mod : fin n → fin n → fin n
| ⟨a, h₁⟩ ⟨b, h₂⟩ := ⟨a % b, modlt h₁ h₂⟩
private lemma divlt {a b n : nat} (h : a < n) : a / b < n :=
nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (nat.div_le_self a b) h
protected def div : fin n → fin n → fin n
| ⟨a, h⟩ ⟨b, _⟩ := ⟨a / b, divlt h⟩
instance : has_zero (fin (succ n)) := ⟨⟨0, succ_pos n⟩⟩
instance : has_one (fin (succ n)) := ⟨of_nat 1⟩
instance : has_add (fin n) := ⟨fin.add⟩
instance : has_sub (fin n) := ⟨fin.sub⟩
instance : has_mul (fin n) := ⟨fin.mul⟩
instance : has_mod (fin n) := ⟨fin.mod⟩
instance : has_div (fin n) := ⟨fin.div⟩
lemma val_zero : (0 : fin (succ n)).val = 0 := rfl
def pred {n : nat} : ∀ i : fin (succ n), i ≠ 0 → fin n
| ⟨a, h₁⟩ h₂ := ⟨a.pred,
begin
have this : a ≠ 0,
{ have aux₁ := vne_of_ne h₂,
dsimp at aux₁, rw val_zero at aux₁, exact aux₁ },
exact nat.pred_lt_pred this h₁
end⟩
end fin