lean4-htt/src/Lean/Meta/Transform.lean
2022-05-31 07:00:53 -07:00

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/-
Copyright (c) 2020 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura
-/
import Lean.Meta.Basic
namespace Lean
inductive TransformStep where
| done (e : Expr)
| visit (e : Expr)
namespace Core
/--
Tranform the expression `input` using `pre` and `post`.
- `pre s` is invoked before visiting the children of subterm 's'. If the result is `TransformStep.visit sNew`, then
`sNew` is traversed by transform. If the result is `TransformStep.visit sNew`, then `s` is just replaced with `sNew`.
In both cases, `sNew` must be definitionally equal to `s`
- `post s` is invoked after visiting the children of subterm `s`.
The term `s` in both `pre s` and `post s` may contain loose bound variables. So, this method is not appropriate for
if one needs to apply operations (e.g., `whnf`, `inferType`) that do not handle loose bound variables.
Consider using `Meta.transform` to avoid loose bound variables.
This method is useful for applying transformations such as beta-reduction and delta-reduction.
-/
partial def transform {m} [Monad m] [MonadLiftT CoreM m] [MonadControlT CoreM m]
(input : Expr)
(pre : Expr → m TransformStep := fun e => return TransformStep.visit e)
(post : Expr → m TransformStep := fun e => return TransformStep.done e)
: m Expr :=
let inst : STWorld IO.RealWorld m := ⟨⟩
let inst : MonadLiftT (ST IO.RealWorld) m := { monadLift := fun x => liftM (m := CoreM) (liftM (m := ST IO.RealWorld) x) }
let rec visit (e : Expr) : MonadCacheT ExprStructEq Expr m Expr :=
checkCache { val := e : ExprStructEq } fun _ => Core.withIncRecDepth do
let rec visitPost (e : Expr) : MonadCacheT ExprStructEq Expr m Expr := do
match (← post e) with
| TransformStep.done e => pure e
| TransformStep.visit e => visit e
match (← pre e) with
| TransformStep.done e => pure e
| TransformStep.visit e => match e with
| Expr.forallE _ d b _ => visitPost (e.updateForallE! (← visit d) (← visit b))
| Expr.lam _ d b _ => visitPost (e.updateLambdaE! (← visit d) (← visit b))
| Expr.letE _ t v b _ => visitPost (e.updateLet! (← visit t) (← visit v) (← visit b))
| Expr.app .. => e.withApp fun f args => do visitPost (mkAppN (← visit f) (← args.mapM visit))
| Expr.mdata _ b _ => visitPost (e.updateMData! (← visit b))
| Expr.proj _ _ b _ => visitPost (e.updateProj! (← visit b))
| _ => visitPost e
visit input |>.run
def betaReduce (e : Expr) : CoreM Expr :=
transform e (pre := fun e => return TransformStep.visit e.headBeta)
end Core
namespace Meta
/--
Similar to `Core.transform`, but terms provided to `pre` and `post` do not contain loose bound variables.
So, it is safe to use any `MetaM` method at `pre` and `post`. -/
partial def transform {m} [Monad m] [MonadLiftT MetaM m] [MonadControlT MetaM m] [MonadTrace m] [MonadRef m] [MonadOptions m] [AddMessageContext m]
(input : Expr)
(pre : Expr → m TransformStep := fun e => return TransformStep.visit e)
(post : Expr → m TransformStep := fun e => return TransformStep.done e)
(usedLetOnly := false)
: m Expr := do
let inst : STWorld IO.RealWorld m := ⟨⟩
let inst : MonadLiftT (ST IO.RealWorld) m := { monadLift := fun x => liftM (m := MetaM) (liftM (m := ST IO.RealWorld) x) }
let rec visit (e : Expr) : MonadCacheT ExprStructEq Expr m Expr :=
checkCache { val := e : ExprStructEq } fun _ => Meta.withIncRecDepth do
let rec visitPost (e : Expr) : MonadCacheT ExprStructEq Expr m Expr := do
match (← post e) with
| TransformStep.done e => pure e
| TransformStep.visit e => visit e
let rec visitLambda (fvars : Array Expr) (e : Expr) : MonadCacheT ExprStructEq Expr m Expr := do
match e with
| Expr.lam n d b c =>
withLocalDecl n c.binderInfo (← visit (d.instantiateRev fvars)) fun x =>
visitLambda (fvars.push x) b
| e => visitPost (← mkLambdaFVars (usedLetOnly := usedLetOnly) fvars (← visit (e.instantiateRev fvars)))
let rec visitForall (fvars : Array Expr) (e : Expr) : MonadCacheT ExprStructEq Expr m Expr := do
match e with
| Expr.forallE n d b c =>
withLocalDecl n c.binderInfo (← visit (d.instantiateRev fvars)) fun x =>
visitForall (fvars.push x) b
| e => visitPost (← mkForallFVars (usedLetOnly := usedLetOnly) fvars (← visit (e.instantiateRev fvars)))
let rec visitLet (fvars : Array Expr) (e : Expr) : MonadCacheT ExprStructEq Expr m Expr := do
match e with
| Expr.letE n t v b _ =>
withLetDecl n (← visit (t.instantiateRev fvars)) (← visit (v.instantiateRev fvars)) fun x =>
visitLet (fvars.push x) b
| e => visitPost (← mkLetFVars (usedLetOnly := usedLetOnly) fvars (← visit (e.instantiateRev fvars)))
let visitApp (e : Expr) : MonadCacheT ExprStructEq Expr m Expr :=
e.withApp fun f args => do
visitPost (mkAppN (← visit f) (← args.mapM visit))
match (← pre e) with
| TransformStep.done e => pure e
| TransformStep.visit e => match e with
| Expr.forallE .. => visitForall #[] e
| Expr.lam .. => visitLambda #[] e
| Expr.letE .. => visitLet #[] e
| Expr.app .. => visitApp e
| Expr.mdata _ b _ => visitPost (e.updateMData! (← visit b))
| Expr.proj _ _ b _ => visitPost (e.updateProj! (← visit b))
| _ => visitPost e
visit input |>.run
def zetaReduce (e : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let lctx ← getLCtx
let pre (e : Expr) : CoreM TransformStep := do
match e with
| Expr.fvar fvarId _ =>
match lctx.find? fvarId with
| none => return TransformStep.done e
| some localDecl =>
if let some value := localDecl.value? then
return TransformStep.visit value
else
return TransformStep.done e
| e => if e.hasFVar then return TransformStep.visit e else return TransformStep.done e
liftM (m := CoreM) <| Core.transform e (pre := pre)
/-- Unfold definitions and theorems in `e` that are not in the current environment, but are in `biggerEnv`. -/
def unfoldDeclsFrom (biggerEnv : Environment) (e : Expr) : CoreM Expr := do
withoutModifyingEnv do
let env ← getEnv
setEnv biggerEnv -- `e` has declarations from `biggerEnv` that are not in `env`
let pre (e : Expr) : CoreM TransformStep := do
match e with
| Expr.const declName us .. =>
if env.contains declName then
return TransformStep.done e
else if let some info := biggerEnv.find? declName then
if info.hasValue then
return TransformStep.visit (← instantiateValueLevelParams info us)
else
return TransformStep.done e
else
return TransformStep.done e
| _ => return TransformStep.visit e
Core.transform e (pre := pre)
def eraseInaccessibleAnnotations (e : Expr) : CoreM Expr :=
Core.transform e (post := fun e => return TransformStep.done <| if let some e := inaccessible? e then e else e)
def erasePatternRefAnnotations (e : Expr) : CoreM Expr :=
Core.transform e (post := fun e => return TransformStep.done <| if let some (_, e) := patternWithRef? e then e else e)
end Meta
end Lean