lean4-htt/library/init/data/array/basic.lean
Leonardo de Moura d85c30fde1 perf(library/init/data): mark usize, uint16, uint32 and uint64 as [irreducible]
Without these annotations, Lean will timeout when trying to synthesize
the type class instance `decidable_eq uint32`. The type class resolution
problem will produce the unification problem:
```
decidable (@eq uint32 a b) =?= decidable (@eq usize ?x ?y)
```
which Lean tries to solve by assigning `?x := a`.
During the assignment, the types of `?x` and `a` are unified with "full
force". Thus, we get the constraint
```
usize_sz =?= uint32_sz
```
which will take forever to be solved when peforming the computation in
unary arithmetic.

Remark: this commit also makes sure that `type_context` will not unfold
irreducible definitions when trying to unify/match the types.

The new test `type_class_performance1.lean` exposes the problem fixed
by this commit.
2018-05-07 18:07:04 -07:00

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/-
Copyright (c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import init.data.nat.basic init.data.fin.basic init.data.usize init.data.repr init.function
universes u v w
/-
The compiler has special support for arrays.
They are implemented as a dynamic array.
-/
structure array (α : Type u) :=
(sz : nat)
(data : fin sz → α)
/- TODO: mark as builtin -/
def mk_array {α : Type u} (n : nat) (v : α) : array α :=
{ sz := n,
data := λ _, v}
theorem sz_mk_array_eq {α : Type u} (n : nat) (v : α) : (mk_array n v).sz = n :=
rfl
namespace array
variables {α : Type u} {β : Type v}
/- TODO: mark as builtin -/
def nil : array α :=
{ sz := 0,
data := λ ⟨x, h⟩, absurd h (nat.not_lt_zero x) }
def empty (a : array α) : bool :=
a.sz = 0
/- TODO: mark as builtin -/
def read (a : array α) (i : fin a.sz) : α :=
a.data i
/- TODO: mark as builtin -/
def write (a : array α) (i : fin a.sz) (v : α) : array α :=
{ sz := a.sz,
data := λ j, if h : i = j then v else a.data j }
theorem sz_write_eq (a : array α) (i : fin a.sz) (v : α) : (write a i v).sz = a.sz :=
rfl
/- TODO: add builtin -/
def read' [inhabited α] (a : array α) (i : nat) : α :=
if h : i < a.sz then a.read ⟨i, h⟩ else default α
/- TODO: add builtin -/
def write' (a : array α) (i : nat) (v : α) : array α :=
if h : i < a.sz then a.write ⟨i, h⟩ v else a
/- TODO: add builtin -/
def uread (a : array α) (i : usize) (h : i.to_nat < a.sz) : α :=
a.read ⟨i.to_nat, h⟩
/- TODO: add builtin -/
def uwrite (a : array α) (i : usize) (v : α) (h : i.to_nat < a.sz) : array α :=
a.write ⟨i.to_nat, h⟩ v
/- TODO: add builtin -/
def uread' [inhabited α] (a : array α) (i : usize) : α :=
if h : i.to_nat < a.sz then a.read ⟨i.to_nat, h⟩ else default α
/- TODO: add builtin -/
def uwrite' (a : array α) (i : usize) (v : α) : array α :=
if h : i.to_nat < a.sz then a.write ⟨i.to_nat, h⟩ v else a
/- TODO: mark as builtin -/
def push (a : array α) (v : α) : array α :=
{ sz := nat.succ a.sz,
data := λ ⟨j, h₁⟩,
if h₂ : j = a.sz then v
else a.data ⟨j, nat.lt_of_le_of_ne (nat.le_of_lt_succ h₁) h₂⟩ }
/- TODO: mark as builtin -/
def pop (a : array α) : array α :=
{ sz := nat.pred a.sz,
data := λ ⟨j, h⟩, a.read ⟨j, nat.lt_of_lt_of_le h (nat.pred_le _)⟩ }
private def iterate_aux (a : array α) (f : Π i : fin a.sz, α → β → β) : Π (i : nat), i ≤ a.sz → β → β
| 0 h b := b
| (j+1) h b :=
let i : fin a.sz := ⟨j, h⟩ in
f i (a.read i) (iterate_aux j (nat.le_of_lt h) b)
/- TODO : mark as builtin -/
def iterate (a : array α) (b : β) (f : Π i : fin a.sz, α → β → β) : β :=
iterate_aux a f a.sz (nat.le_refl _) b
def foldl (a : array α) (b : β) (f : α → β → β) : β :=
iterate a b (λ _, f)
private def rev_iterate_aux (a : array α) (f : Π i : fin a.sz, α → β → β) : Π (i : nat), i ≤ a.sz → β → β
| 0 h b := b
| (j+1) h b :=
let i : fin a.sz := ⟨j, h⟩ in
rev_iterate_aux j (nat.le_of_lt h) (f i (a.read i) b)
/- TODO: mark as builtin -/
def rev_iterate (a : array α) (b : β) (f : Π i : fin a.sz, α → β → β) : β :=
rev_iterate_aux a f a.sz (nat.le_refl _) b
def rev_foldl (a : array α) (b : β) (f : α → β → β) : β :=
rev_iterate a b (λ _, f)
def to_list (a : array α) : list α :=
a.rev_foldl [] (::)
instance [has_repr α] : has_repr (array α) :=
⟨repr ∘ to_list⟩
private def foreach_aux (a : array α) (f : Π i : fin a.sz, αα) : { a' : array α // a'.sz = a.sz } :=
iterate a ⟨a, rfl⟩ $ λ i v ⟨a', h⟩,
let i' : fin a'.sz := eq.rec_on h.symm i in
⟨a'.write i' (f i v), (sz_write_eq a' i' (f i v)) ▸ h⟩
/- TODO : mark as builtin -/
def foreach (a : array α) (f : Π i : fin a.sz, αα) : array α :=
(foreach_aux a f).val
theorem sz_foreach_eq (a : array α) (f : Π i : fin a.sz, αα) : (foreach a f).sz = a.sz :=
(foreach_aux a f).property
def map (f : αα) (a : array α) : array α :=
foreach a (λ _, f)
def map₂ (f : ααα) (a b : array α) : array α :=
if h : a.sz ≤ b.sz
then foreach a (λ ⟨i, h'⟩, f (b.read ⟨i, nat.lt_of_lt_of_le h' h⟩))
else foreach b (λ ⟨i, h'⟩, f (a.read ⟨i, nat.lt_trans h' (nat.gt_of_not_le h)⟩))
end array
def list.to_array_aux {α : Type u} : list α → array α → array α
| [] r := r
| (a::as) r := list.to_array_aux as (r.push a)
def list.to_array {α : Type u} (l : list α) : array α :=
l.to_array_aux array.nil