lean4-htt/doc/examples/NFM2022/nfm12.lean
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/- Type classes -/
namespace Example
class ToString (α : Type u) where
toString : α → String
#check @ToString.toString
-- {α : Type u_1} → [self : ToString α] → α → String
instance : ToString String where
toString s := s
instance : ToString Bool where
toString b := if b then "true" else "false"
#eval ToString.toString "hello"
export ToString (toString)
#eval toString true
-- "true"
-- #eval toString (true, "hello") -- Error
instance [ToString α] [ToString β] : ToString (α × β) where
toString p := "(" ++ toString p.1 ++ ", " ++ toString p.2 ++ ")"
#eval toString (true, "hello")
-- "(true, hello)"
end Example