lean4-htt/src/Init/WFTactics.lean
Joachim Breitner e2983e44ef
perf: use with_reducible in special-purpose decreasing_trivial macros (#3991)
Because of the last-added-tried-first rule for macros, all the special
purpose `decreasing_trivial` rules are tried for most recursive
definitions out there, and because they use `apply` and `assumption`
with default transparency may cause some definitoins to be unfolded over
and over again.

A quick test with one of the functions in the leansat project shows that
elaboration time goes down from 600ms to 375ms when using
```
decreasing_by all_goals decreasing_with with_reducible decreasing_trivial
```
instead of
```
decreasing_by all_goals decreasing_with decreasing_trivial
```

This change uses `with_reducible` in most of these macros.

This means that these tactics will no longer work when the
relations/definitions they look for is hidden behind a definition.
This affected in particular `Array.sizeOf_get`, which now has a
companion `sizeOf_getElem`.

In addition, there were three tactics using `apply` to apply Nat-related
lemmas
that we now expect `omega` to solve. We still need them when building
`Init` modules
that don’t have access to `omega`, but they now live in
`decreasing_trivial_pre_omega`,
meant to be only used internally.
2024-04-29 15:12:27 +00:00

62 lines
2.9 KiB
Text

/-
Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Author: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import Init.SizeOf
import Init.MetaTypes
import Init.WF
/-- Unfold definitions commonly used in well founded relation definitions.
This is primarily intended for internal use in `decreasing_tactic`. -/
macro "simp_wf" : tactic =>
`(tactic| try simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true, zetaDelta := true }) [invImage, InvImage, Prod.lex, sizeOfWFRel, measure, Nat.lt_wfRel, WellFoundedRelation.rel])
/-- Extensible helper tactic for `decreasing_tactic`. This handles the "base case"
reasoning after applying lexicographic order lemmas.
It can be extended by adding more macro definitions, e.g.
```
macro_rules | `(tactic| decreasing_trivial) => `(tactic| linarith)
```
-/
syntax "decreasing_trivial" : tactic
macro_rules | `(tactic| decreasing_trivial) => `(tactic| (simp (config := { arith := true, failIfUnchanged := false })) <;> done)
macro_rules | `(tactic| decreasing_trivial) => `(tactic| omega)
macro_rules | `(tactic| decreasing_trivial) => `(tactic| assumption)
/--
Variant of `decreasing_trivial` that does not use `omega`, intended to be used in core modules
before `omega` is available.
-/
syntax "decreasing_trivial_pre_omega" : tactic
macro_rules | `(tactic| decreasing_trivial_pre_omega) => `(tactic| apply Nat.sub_succ_lt_self; assumption) -- a - (i+1) < a - i if i < a
macro_rules | `(tactic| decreasing_trivial_pre_omega) => `(tactic| apply Nat.pred_lt'; assumption) -- i-1 < i if j < i
macro_rules | `(tactic| decreasing_trivial_pre_omega) => `(tactic| apply Nat.pred_lt; assumption) -- i-1 < i if i ≠ 0
/-- Constructs a proof of decreasing along a well founded relation, by applying
lexicographic order lemmas and using `ts` to solve the base case. If it fails,
it prints a message to help the user diagnose an ill-founded recursive definition. -/
macro "decreasing_with " ts:tacticSeq : tactic =>
`(tactic|
(simp_wf
repeat (first | apply Prod.Lex.right | apply Prod.Lex.left)
repeat (first | apply PSigma.Lex.right | apply PSigma.Lex.left)
first
| done
| $ts
| fail "failed to prove termination, possible solutions:
- Use `have`-expressions to prove the remaining goals
- Use `termination_by` to specify a different well-founded relation
- Use `decreasing_by` to specify your own tactic for discharging this kind of goal"))
/-- `decreasing_tactic` is called by default on well-founded recursions in order
to synthesize a proof that recursive calls decrease along the selected
well founded relation. It can be locally overridden by using `decreasing_by tac`
on the recursive definition, and it can also be globally extended by adding
more definitions for `decreasing_tactic` (or `decreasing_trivial`,
which this tactic calls). -/
macro "decreasing_tactic" : tactic =>
`(tactic| decreasing_with first | decreasing_trivial | subst_vars; decreasing_trivial)