lean4-htt/tests/lean/run/splitIssue.lean
Joachim Breitner b5122b6a7b feat: per-function termination hints
This change

 * moves `termination_by` and `decreasing_by` next to the function they
   apply to
 * simplify the syntax of `termination_by`
 * apply the `decreasing_by` goal to all goals at once, for better
   interactive use.

See the section in `RELEASES.md` for more details and migration advise.

This is a hard breaking change, requiring developers to touch every
`termination_by` in their code base. We decided to still do it as a
hard-breaking change, because supporting both old and new syntax at the
same time would be non-trivial, and not save that much. Moreover, this
requires changes to some metaprograms that developers might have
written, and supporting both syntaxes at the same time would make
_their_ migration harder.
2024-01-10 17:27:35 +01:00

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inductive ListSplit {α : Type u} : List α → Type u
| split l₁ l₂ : ListSplit (l₁ ++ l₂)
def splitList {α : Type _} : (l : List α) → ListSplit l
| [] => ListSplit.split [] []
| h :: t => ListSplit.split [h] t
theorem Nat.lt_add_left {m n : Nat} : m < n + m := sorry
theorem Nat.lt_add_right {m n : Nat} : m < m + n := sorry
def len : List α → Nat
| [] => 0
| a :: [] => 1
| l =>
match splitList l with
| ListSplit.split fst snd => len fst + len snd
termination_by l => l.length
decreasing_by
all_goals
simp [measure, id, invImage, InvImage, Nat.lt_wfRel, WellFoundedRelation.rel, sizeOf] <;>
first
| apply Nat.lt_add_right
| apply Nat.lt_add_left
theorem len_nil : len ([] : List α) = 0 := by
simp [len]
-- The `simp [len]` above generated the following equation theorems for len
#check @len._eq_1
#check @len._eq_2
#check @len._eq_3 -- It is conditional, and may be tricky to use.
theorem len_1 (a : α) : len [a] = 1 := by
simp [len]
theorem len_2 (a b : α) (bs : List α) : len (a::b::bs) = 1 + len (b::bs) := by
conv => lhs; unfold len
-- The `unfold` tactic above generated the following theorem
#check @len._unfold
theorem len_cons (a : α) (as : List α) : len (a::as) = 1 + len as := by
cases as with
| nil => simp [len_1, len_nil]
| cons b bs => simp [len_2]
theorem listlen : ∀ l : List α, l.length = len l := by
intro l
induction l with
| nil => rfl
| cons h t ih =>
simp [List.length, len_cons, ih]
rw [Nat.add_comm]