lean4-htt/src/Lean/Attributes.lean
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/-
Copyright (c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura
-/
import Lean.Syntax
import Lean.CoreM
import Lean.ResolveName
namespace Lean
inductive AttributeApplicationTime where
| afterTypeChecking | afterCompilation | beforeElaboration
deriving Inhabited, BEq
abbrev AttrM := CoreM
instance : MonadLift ImportM AttrM where
monadLift x := do liftM (m := IO) (x { env := (← getEnv), opts := (← getOptions) })
structure AttributeImplCore where
name : Name
descr : String
applicationTime := AttributeApplicationTime.afterTypeChecking
deriving Inhabited
inductive AttributeKind
| «global» | «local» | «scoped»
deriving BEq
instance : ToString AttributeKind where
toString
| AttributeKind.global => "global"
| AttributeKind.local => "local"
| AttributeKind.scoped => "scoped"
structure AttributeImpl extends AttributeImplCore where
add (decl : Name) (stx : Syntax) (kind : AttributeKind) : AttrM Unit
erase (decl : Name) : AttrM Unit := throwError "attribute cannot be erased"
deriving Inhabited
open Std (PersistentHashMap)
builtin_initialize attributeMapRef : IO.Ref (PersistentHashMap Name AttributeImpl) ← IO.mkRef {}
/- Low level attribute registration function. -/
def registerBuiltinAttribute (attr : AttributeImpl) : IO Unit := do
let m ← attributeMapRef.get
if m.contains attr.name then throw (IO.userError ("invalid builtin attribute declaration, '" ++ toString attr.name ++ "' has already been used"))
unless (← initializing) do
throw (IO.userError "failed to register attribute, attributes can only be registered during initialization")
attributeMapRef.modify fun m => m.insert attr.name attr
/-
Helper methods for decoding the parameters of builtin attributes that are defined before `Lean.Parser`.
We have the following ones:
```
@[builtinAttrParser] def simple := leading_parser ident >> optional ident >> optional priorityParser
/- We can't use `simple` for `class`, `instance`, `export` and `macro` because they are keywords. -/
@[builtinAttrParser] def «class» := leading_parser "class"
@[builtinAttrParser] def «instance» := leading_parser "instance" >> optional priorityParser
@[builtinAttrParser] def «macro» := leading_parser "macro " >> ident
```
Note that we need the parsers for `class`, `instance`, and `macros` because they are keywords.
-/
def Attribute.Builtin.ensureNoArgs (stx : Syntax) : AttrM Unit := do
if stx.getKind == `Lean.Parser.Attr.simple && stx[1].isNone && stx[2].isNone then
return ()
else if stx.getKind == `Lean.Parser.Attr.«class» then
return ()
else match stx with
| Syntax.missing => return () -- In the elaborator, we use `Syntax.missing` when creating attribute views for simple attributes such as `class and `inline
| _ => throwErrorAt stx "unexpected attribute argument"
def Attribute.Builtin.getIdent? (stx : Syntax) : AttrM (Option Syntax) := do
if stx.getKind == `Lean.Parser.Attr.simple then
if !stx[1].isNone && stx[1][0].isIdent then
return stx[1][0]
else
return none
/- We handle `macro` here because it is handled by the generic `KeyedDeclsAttribute -/
else if stx.getKind == `Lean.Parser.Attr.«macro» || stx.getKind == `Lean.Parser.Attr.«export» then
return stx[1]
else
throwErrorAt stx "unexpected attribute argument"
def Attribute.Builtin.getIdent (stx : Syntax) : AttrM Syntax := do
match (← getIdent? stx) with
| some id => return id
| none => throwErrorAt stx "unexpected attribute argument, identifier expected"
def Attribute.Builtin.getId? (stx : Syntax) : AttrM (Option Name) := do
let ident? ← getIdent? stx
return Syntax.getId <$> ident?
def Attribute.Builtin.getId (stx : Syntax) : AttrM Name := do
return (← getIdent stx).getId
def getAttrParamOptPrio (optPrioStx : Syntax) : AttrM Nat :=
if optPrioStx.isNone then
return eval_prio default
else match optPrioStx[0].isNatLit? with
| some prio => return prio
| none => throwErrorAt optPrioStx "priority expected"
def Attribute.Builtin.getPrio (stx : Syntax) : AttrM Nat := do
if stx.getKind == `Lean.Parser.Attr.simple then
getAttrParamOptPrio stx[1]
else
throwErrorAt stx "unexpected attribute argument, optional priority expected"
/--
Tag attributes are simple and efficient. They are useful for marking declarations in the modules where
they were defined.
The startup cost for this kind of attribute is very small since `addImportedFn` is a constant function.
They provide the predicate `tagAttr.hasTag env decl` which returns true iff declaration `decl`
is tagged in the environment `env`. -/
structure TagAttribute where
attr : AttributeImpl
ext : PersistentEnvExtension Name Name NameSet
deriving Inhabited
def registerTagAttribute (name : Name) (descr : String) (validate : Name → AttrM Unit := fun _ => pure ()) : IO TagAttribute := do
let ext : PersistentEnvExtension Name Name NameSet ← registerPersistentEnvExtension {
name := name,
mkInitial := pure {},
addImportedFn := fun _ _ => pure {},
addEntryFn := fun (s : NameSet) n => s.insert n,
exportEntriesFn := fun es =>
let r : Array Name := es.fold (fun a e => a.push e) #[]
r.qsort Name.quickLt,
statsFn := fun s => "tag attribute" ++ Format.line ++ "number of local entries: " ++ format s.size
}
let attrImpl : AttributeImpl := {
name := name,
descr := descr,
add := fun decl stx kind => do
Attribute.Builtin.ensureNoArgs stx
unless kind == AttributeKind.global do throwError "invalid attribute '{name}', must be global"
let env ← getEnv
unless (env.getModuleIdxFor? decl).isNone do
throwError "invalid attribute '{name}', declaration is in an imported module"
validate decl
let env ← getEnv
setEnv $ ext.addEntry env decl
}
registerBuiltinAttribute attrImpl
pure { attr := attrImpl, ext := ext }
namespace TagAttribute
def hasTag (attr : TagAttribute) (env : Environment) (decl : Name) : Bool :=
match env.getModuleIdxFor? decl with
| some modIdx => (attr.ext.getModuleEntries env modIdx).binSearchContains decl Name.quickLt
| none => (attr.ext.getState env).contains decl
end TagAttribute
/--
A `TagAttribute` variant where we can attach parameters to attributes.
It is slightly more expensive and consumes a little bit more memory than `TagAttribute`.
They provide the function `pAttr.getParam env decl` which returns `some p` iff declaration `decl`
contains the attribute `pAttr` with parameter `p`. -/
structure ParametricAttribute (α : Type) where
attr : AttributeImpl
ext : PersistentEnvExtension (Name × α) (Name × α) (NameMap α)
deriving Inhabited
structure ParametricAttributeImpl (α : Type) extends AttributeImplCore where
getParam : Name → Syntax → AttrM α
afterSet : Name → α → AttrM Unit := fun env _ _ => pure ()
afterImport : Array (Array (Name × α)) → ImportM Unit := fun _ => pure ()
def registerParametricAttribute {α : Type} [Inhabited α] (impl : ParametricAttributeImpl α) : IO (ParametricAttribute α) := do
let ext : PersistentEnvExtension (Name × α) (Name × α) (NameMap α) ← registerPersistentEnvExtension {
name := impl.name,
mkInitial := pure {},
addImportedFn := fun s => impl.afterImport s *> pure {},
addEntryFn := fun (s : NameMap α) (p : Name × α) => s.insert p.1 p.2,
exportEntriesFn := fun m =>
let r : Array (Name × α) := m.fold (fun a n p => a.push (n, p)) #[]
r.qsort (fun a b => Name.quickLt a.1 b.1),
statsFn := fun s => "parametric attribute" ++ Format.line ++ "number of local entries: " ++ format s.size
}
let attrImpl : AttributeImpl := {
name := impl.name
descr := impl.descr
add := fun decl stx kind => do
unless kind == AttributeKind.global do throwError "invalid attribute '{impl.name}', must be global"
let env ← getEnv
unless (env.getModuleIdxFor? decl).isNone do
throwError "invalid attribute '{impl.name}', declaration is in an imported module"
let val ← impl.getParam decl stx
let env' := ext.addEntry env (decl, val)
setEnv env'
try impl.afterSet decl val catch _ => setEnv env
}
registerBuiltinAttribute attrImpl
pure { attr := attrImpl, ext := ext }
namespace ParametricAttribute
def getParam {α : Type} [Inhabited α] (attr : ParametricAttribute α) (env : Environment) (decl : Name) : Option α :=
match env.getModuleIdxFor? decl with
| some modIdx =>
match (attr.ext.getModuleEntries env modIdx).binSearch (decl, arbitrary) (fun a b => Name.quickLt a.1 b.1) with
| some (_, val) => some val
| none => none
| none => (attr.ext.getState env).find? decl
def setParam {α : Type} (attr : ParametricAttribute α) (env : Environment) (decl : Name) (param : α) : Except String Environment :=
if (env.getModuleIdxFor? decl).isSome then
Except.error ("invalid '" ++ toString attr.attr.name ++ "'.setParam, declaration is in an imported module")
else if ((attr.ext.getState env).find? decl).isSome then
Except.error ("invalid '" ++ toString attr.attr.name ++ "'.setParam, attribute has already been set")
else
Except.ok (attr.ext.addEntry env (decl, param))
end ParametricAttribute
/-
Given a list `[a₁, ..., a_n]` of elements of type `α`, `EnumAttributes` provides an attribute `Attr_i` for
associating a value `a_i` with an declaration. `α` is usually an enumeration type.
Note that whenever we register an `EnumAttributes`, we create `n` attributes, but only one environment extension. -/
structure EnumAttributes (α : Type) where
attrs : List AttributeImpl
ext : PersistentEnvExtension (Name × α) (Name × α) (NameMap α)
deriving Inhabited
def registerEnumAttributes {α : Type} [Inhabited α] (extName : Name) (attrDescrs : List (Name × String × α))
(validate : Name → α → AttrM Unit := fun _ _ => pure ())
(applicationTime := AttributeApplicationTime.afterTypeChecking) : IO (EnumAttributes α) := do
let ext : PersistentEnvExtension (Name × α) (Name × α) (NameMap α) ← registerPersistentEnvExtension {
name := extName,
mkInitial := pure {},
addImportedFn := fun _ _ => pure {},
addEntryFn := fun (s : NameMap α) (p : Name × α) => s.insert p.1 p.2,
exportEntriesFn := fun m =>
let r : Array (Name × α) := m.fold (fun a n p => a.push (n, p)) #[]
r.qsort (fun a b => Name.quickLt a.1 b.1),
statsFn := fun s => "enumeration attribute extension" ++ Format.line ++ "number of local entries: " ++ format s.size
}
let attrs := attrDescrs.map fun (name, descr, val) => {
name := name,
descr := descr,
add := fun decl stx kind => do
Attribute.Builtin.ensureNoArgs stx
unless kind == AttributeKind.global do throwError "invalid attribute '{name}', must be global"
let env ← getEnv
unless (env.getModuleIdxFor? decl).isNone do
throwError "invalid attribute '{name}', declaration is in an imported module"
validate decl val
setEnv $ ext.addEntry env (decl, val),
applicationTime := applicationTime
: AttributeImpl
}
attrs.forM registerBuiltinAttribute
pure { ext := ext, attrs := attrs }
namespace EnumAttributes
def getValue {α : Type} [Inhabited α] (attr : EnumAttributes α) (env : Environment) (decl : Name) : Option α :=
match env.getModuleIdxFor? decl with
| some modIdx =>
match (attr.ext.getModuleEntries env modIdx).binSearch (decl, arbitrary) (fun a b => Name.quickLt a.1 b.1) with
| some (_, val) => some val
| none => none
| none => (attr.ext.getState env).find? decl
def setValue {α : Type} (attrs : EnumAttributes α) (env : Environment) (decl : Name) (val : α) : Except String Environment :=
if (env.getModuleIdxFor? decl).isSome then
Except.error ("invalid '" ++ toString attrs.ext.name ++ "'.setValue, declaration is in an imported module")
else if ((attrs.ext.getState env).find? decl).isSome then
Except.error ("invalid '" ++ toString attrs.ext.name ++ "'.setValue, attribute has already been set")
else
Except.ok (attrs.ext.addEntry env (decl, val))
end EnumAttributes
/-
Attribute extension and builders. We use builders to implement attribute factories for parser categories.
-/
abbrev AttributeImplBuilder := List DataValue → Except String AttributeImpl
abbrev AttributeImplBuilderTable := Std.HashMap Name AttributeImplBuilder
builtin_initialize attributeImplBuilderTableRef : IO.Ref AttributeImplBuilderTable ← IO.mkRef {}
def registerAttributeImplBuilder (builderId : Name) (builder : AttributeImplBuilder) : IO Unit := do
let table ← attributeImplBuilderTableRef.get
if table.contains builderId then throw (IO.userError ("attribute implementation builder '" ++ toString builderId ++ "' has already been declared"))
attributeImplBuilderTableRef.modify fun table => table.insert builderId builder
def mkAttributeImplOfBuilder (builderId : Name) (args : List DataValue) : IO AttributeImpl := do
let table ← attributeImplBuilderTableRef.get
match table.find? builderId with
| none => throw (IO.userError ("unknown attribute implementation builder '" ++ toString builderId ++ "'"))
| some builder => IO.ofExcept $ builder args
inductive AttributeExtensionOLeanEntry where
| decl (declName : Name) -- `declName` has type `AttributeImpl`
| builder (builderId : Name) (args : List DataValue)
structure AttributeExtensionState where
newEntries : List AttributeExtensionOLeanEntry := []
map : PersistentHashMap Name AttributeImpl
deriving Inhabited
abbrev AttributeExtension := PersistentEnvExtension AttributeExtensionOLeanEntry (AttributeExtensionOLeanEntry × AttributeImpl) AttributeExtensionState
private def AttributeExtension.mkInitial : IO AttributeExtensionState := do
let map ← attributeMapRef.get
pure { map := map }
unsafe def mkAttributeImplOfConstantUnsafe (env : Environment) (opts : Options) (declName : Name) : Except String AttributeImpl :=
match env.find? declName with
| none => throw ("unknow constant '" ++ toString declName ++ "'")
| some info =>
match info.type with
| Expr.const `Lean.AttributeImpl _ _ => env.evalConst AttributeImpl opts declName
| _ => throw ("unexpected attribute implementation type at '" ++ toString declName ++ "' (`AttributeImpl` expected")
@[implementedBy mkAttributeImplOfConstantUnsafe]
constant mkAttributeImplOfConstant (env : Environment) (opts : Options) (declName : Name) : Except String AttributeImpl
def mkAttributeImplOfEntry (env : Environment) (opts : Options) (e : AttributeExtensionOLeanEntry) : IO AttributeImpl :=
match e with
| AttributeExtensionOLeanEntry.decl declName => IO.ofExcept $ mkAttributeImplOfConstant env opts declName
| AttributeExtensionOLeanEntry.builder builderId args => mkAttributeImplOfBuilder builderId args
private def AttributeExtension.addImported (es : Array (Array AttributeExtensionOLeanEntry)) : ImportM AttributeExtensionState := do
let ctx ← read
let map ← attributeMapRef.get
let map ← es.foldlM
(fun map entries =>
entries.foldlM
(fun (map : PersistentHashMap Name AttributeImpl) entry => do
let attrImpl ← liftM $ mkAttributeImplOfEntry ctx.env ctx.opts entry
pure $ map.insert attrImpl.name attrImpl)
map)
map
pure { map := map }
private def addAttrEntry (s : AttributeExtensionState) (e : AttributeExtensionOLeanEntry × AttributeImpl) : AttributeExtensionState :=
{ s with map := s.map.insert e.2.name e.2, newEntries := e.1 :: s.newEntries }
builtin_initialize attributeExtension : AttributeExtension ←
registerPersistentEnvExtension {
name := `attrExt,
mkInitial := AttributeExtension.mkInitial,
addImportedFn := AttributeExtension.addImported,
addEntryFn := addAttrEntry,
exportEntriesFn := fun s => s.newEntries.reverse.toArray,
statsFn := fun s => format "number of local entries: " ++ format s.newEntries.length
}
/- Return true iff `n` is the name of a registered attribute. -/
@[export lean_is_attribute]
def isBuiltinAttribute (n : Name) : IO Bool := do
let m ← attributeMapRef.get; pure (m.contains n)
/- Return the name of all registered attributes. -/
def getBuiltinAttributeNames : IO (List Name) := do
let m ← attributeMapRef.get; pure $ m.foldl (fun r n _ => n::r) []
def getBuiltinAttributeImpl (attrName : Name) : IO AttributeImpl := do
let m ← attributeMapRef.get
match m.find? attrName with
| some attr => pure attr
| none => throw (IO.userError ("unknown attribute '" ++ toString attrName ++ "'"))
@[export lean_attribute_application_time]
def getBuiltinAttributeApplicationTime (n : Name) : IO AttributeApplicationTime := do
let attr ← getBuiltinAttributeImpl n
pure attr.applicationTime
def isAttribute (env : Environment) (attrName : Name) : Bool :=
(attributeExtension.getState env).map.contains attrName
def getAttributeNames (env : Environment) : List Name :=
let m := (attributeExtension.getState env).map
m.foldl (fun r n _ => n::r) []
def getAttributeImpl (env : Environment) (attrName : Name) : Except String AttributeImpl :=
let m := (attributeExtension.getState env).map
match m.find? attrName with
| some attr => pure attr
| none => throw ("unknown attribute '" ++ toString attrName ++ "'")
def registerAttributeOfDecl (env : Environment) (opts : Options) (attrDeclName : Name) : Except String Environment := do
let attrImpl ← mkAttributeImplOfConstant env opts attrDeclName
if isAttribute env attrImpl.name then
throw ("invalid builtin attribute declaration, '" ++ toString attrImpl.name ++ "' has already been used")
else
pure $ attributeExtension.addEntry env (AttributeExtensionOLeanEntry.decl attrDeclName, attrImpl)
def registerAttributeOfBuilder (env : Environment) (builderId : Name) (args : List DataValue) : IO Environment := do
let attrImpl ← mkAttributeImplOfBuilder builderId args
if isAttribute env attrImpl.name then
throw (IO.userError ("invalid builtin attribute declaration, '" ++ toString attrImpl.name ++ "' has already been used"))
else
pure $ attributeExtension.addEntry env (AttributeExtensionOLeanEntry.builder builderId args, attrImpl)
def Attribute.add (declName : Name) (attrName : Name) (stx : Syntax) (kind := AttributeKind.global) : AttrM Unit := do
let attr ← ofExcept <| getAttributeImpl (← getEnv) attrName
attr.add declName stx kind
def Attribute.erase (declName : Name) (attrName : Name) : AttrM Unit := do
let attr ← ofExcept <| getAttributeImpl (← getEnv) attrName
attr.erase declName
builtin_initialize
-- See comment at `updateEnvAttributesRef`
updateEnvAttributesRef.set fun env => do
let map ← attributeMapRef.get
let s ← attributeExtension.getState env
let s := map.foldl (init := s) fun s attrName attrImpl =>
if s.map.contains attrName then
s
else
{ s with map := s.map.insert attrName attrImpl }
return attributeExtension.setState env s
end Lean