lean4-htt/tests/lean/run/meta7.lean
Kyle Miller fdd5aec172
feat: better #eval command (#5627)
This refactors and improves the `#eval` command, introducing some new
features.
* Now evaluated results can be represented using `ToExpr` and pretty
printing. This means **hoverable output**. If `ToExpr` fails, it then
tries `Repr` and then `ToString`. The `eval.pp` option controls whether
or not to try `ToExpr`.
* There is now **auto-derivation** of `Repr` instances, enabled with the
`pp.derive.repr` option (default to **true**). For example:
  ```lean
  inductive Baz
    | a | b

  #eval Baz.a
  -- Baz.a
  ```
It simply does `deriving instance Repr for Baz` when there's no way to
represent `Baz`. If core Lean gets `ToExpr` derive handlers, they could
be used here as well.
* The option `eval.type` controls whether or not to include the type in
the output. For now the default is false.
* Now things like `#eval do return 2` work. It tries using
`CommandElabM`, `TermElabM`, or `IO` when the monad is unknown.
* Now there is no longer `Lean.Eval` or `Lean.MetaEval`. These each used
to be responsible for both adapting monads and printing results. The
concerns have been split into two. (1) The `MonadEval` class is
responsible for adapting monads for evaluation (it is similar to
`MonadLift`, but instances are allowed to use default data when
initializing state) and (2) finding a way to represent results is
handled separately.
* Error messages about failed instance synthesis are now more precise.
Once it detects that a `MonadEval` class applies, then the error message
will be specific about missing `ToExpr`/`Repr`/`ToString` instances.
* Fixes a bug where `Repr`/`ToString` instances can't be found by
unfolding types "under the monad". For example, this works now:
  ```lean
  def Foo := List Nat
  def Foo.mk (l : List Nat) : Foo := l
  #eval show Lean.CoreM Foo from do return Foo.mk [1,2,3]
  ```
* Elaboration errors now abort evaluation. This eliminates some
not-so-relevant error messages.
* Now evaluating a value of type `m Unit` never prints a blank message.
* Fixes bugs where evaluating `MetaM` and `CoreM` wouldn't collect log
messages.

The `run_cmd`, `run_elab`, and `run_meta` commands are now frontends for
`#eval`.
2024-10-08 20:51:46 +00:00

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import Lean.Meta
open Lean
open Lean.Meta
partial def fact : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 1
| n+1 => (n+1)*fact n
set_option trace.Meta.debug true
set_option trace.Meta.check false
def print (msg : MessageData) : MetaM Unit := do
trace[Meta.debug] msg
def checkM (x : MetaM Bool) : MetaM Unit :=
unless (← x) do throwError "check failed"
def ex (x_1 x_2 x_3 : Nat) : Nat × Nat :=
let x := fact (10 + x_1 + x_2 + x_3);
let ty := Nat → Nat;
let f : ty := fun x => x;
let n := 20;
let z := f 10;
(let y : { v : Nat // v = n } := ⟨20, rfl⟩; y.1 + n + f x, z + 10)
def tst1 : MetaM Unit := do
print "----- tst1 -----";
let c ← getConstInfo `ex;
lambdaTelescope c.value?.get! fun xs body =>
withTrackingZetaDelta do
check body;
let ys ← getZetaDeltaFVarIds;
let ys := ys.toList.map mkFVar;
print ys;
checkM $ pure $ ys.length == 2;
let c ← mkAuxDefinitionFor `foo body;
print c;
check c;
pure ()
#eval tst1
#print foo
def tst2 : MetaM Unit := do
print "----- tst2 -----";
let nat := mkConst `Nat;
let t0 := mkApp (mkConst `IO) nat;
let t := mkForall `_ BinderInfo.default nat t0;
print t;
check t;
forallBoundedTelescope t (some 1) fun xs b => do
print b;
checkM $ pure $ xs.size == 1;
checkM $ pure $ b == t0;
pure ()
/--
info: [Meta.debug] ----- tst2 -----
[Meta.debug] Nat → IO Nat
[Meta.debug] IO Nat
-/
#guard_msgs in
#eval tst2
def tst3 : MetaM Unit := do
print "----- tst2 -----";
let nat := mkConst `Nat;
let t0 := mkApp (mkConst `IO) nat;
let t := t0;
print t;
check t;
forallBoundedTelescope t (some 0) fun xs b => do
print b;
checkM $ pure $ xs.size == 0;
checkM $ pure $ b == t0;
pure ()
/--
info: [Meta.debug] ----- tst2 -----
[Meta.debug] IO Nat
[Meta.debug] IO Nat
-/
#guard_msgs in
#eval tst3
def tst4 : MetaM Unit := do
print "----- tst4 -----";
let nat := mkConst `Nat;
withLocalDeclD `x nat fun x =>
withLocalDeclD `y nat fun y => do
let m ← mkFreshExprMVar nat;
print (← ppGoal m.mvarId!);
let val ← mkAppM `Add.add #[mkNatLit 10, y];
let ⟨zId, nId, subst⟩ ← m.mvarId!.assertAfter x.fvarId! `z nat val;
print m;
print (← ppGoal nId);
nId.withContext do {
print m!"{subst.apply x} {subst.apply y} {mkFVar zId}";
nId.assign (← mkAppM `Add.add #[subst.apply x, mkFVar zId]);
print (mkMVar nId)
};
print m;
let expected ← mkAppM `Add.add #[x, val];
checkM (isDefEq m expected);
pure ()
set_option pp.mvars false in
/--
info: [Meta.debug] ----- tst4 -----
[Meta.debug] x y : Nat
⊢ Nat
[Meta.debug] ?_ (Add.add 10 y) y
[Meta.debug] x z y : Nat
⊢ Nat
[Meta.debug] x y z
[Meta.debug] Add.add x z
[Meta.debug] Add.add x (Add.add 10 y)
-/
#guard_msgs in
#eval tst4
def tst5 : MetaM Unit := do
print "----- tst5 -----";
let prop := mkSort levelZero;
withLocalDeclD `p prop fun p =>
withLocalDeclD `q prop fun q => do
withLocalDeclD `h₁ p fun h₁ => do
let eq ← mkEq p q;
withLocalDeclD `h₂ eq fun h₂ => do
let m ← mkFreshExprMVar q;
let r ← m.mvarId!.replaceLocalDecl h₁.fvarId! q h₂;
print (← ppGoal r.mvarId);
r.mvarId.assign (mkFVar r.fvarId);
print m;
check m;
pure ()
/--
info: [Meta.debug] ----- tst5 -----
[Meta.debug] p q : Prop
h₁ : q
h₂ : p = q
⊢ q
[Meta.debug] Eq.mp h₂ h₁
-/
#guard_msgs in
#eval tst5
def tst6 : MetaM Unit := do
print "----- tst6 -----";
let nat := mkConst `Nat;
withLocalDeclD `x nat fun x =>
withLocalDeclD `y nat fun y => do
let m ← mkFreshExprMVar nat;
print (← ppGoal m.mvarId!);
let val ← mkAppM `Add.add #[mkNatLit 10, y];
let ⟨zId, nId, subst⟩ ← m.mvarId!.assertAfter y.fvarId! `z nat val;
print m;
print (← ppGoal nId);
nId.withContext do {
print m!"{subst.apply x} {subst.apply y} {mkFVar zId}";
nId.assign (← mkAppM `Add.add #[subst.apply x, mkFVar zId]);
print (mkMVar nId)
};
print m;
let expected ← mkAppM `Add.add #[x, val];
checkM (isDefEq m expected);
pure ()
set_option pp.mvars false in
/--
info: [Meta.debug] ----- tst6 -----
[Meta.debug] x y : Nat
⊢ Nat
[Meta.debug] ?_ (Add.add 10 y)
[Meta.debug] x y z : Nat
⊢ Nat
[Meta.debug] x y z
[Meta.debug] Add.add x z
[Meta.debug] Add.add x (Add.add 10 y)
-/
#guard_msgs in
#eval tst6
def tst7 : MetaM Unit := do
print "----- tst7 -----";
let nat := mkConst `Nat;
withLocalDeclD `x nat fun x =>
withLocalDeclD `y nat fun y => do
let val ← mkAppM `Add.add #[x, y];
print val;
let val := val.replaceFVars #[x, y] #[mkNatLit 0, mkNatLit 1];
print val;
let expected ← mkAppM `Add.add #[mkNatLit 0, mkNatLit 1];
print expected;
checkM (pure $ val == expected);
pure ()
/--
info: [Meta.debug] ----- tst7 -----
[Meta.debug] Add.add x y
[Meta.debug] Add.add 0 1
[Meta.debug] Add.add 0 1
-/
#guard_msgs in
#eval tst7
def aux := [1, 2, 3].isEmpty
def tst8 : MetaM Unit := do
print "----- tst8 -----"
let t := mkConst `aux
let some t ← unfoldDefinition? t | throwError "unexpected"
let some t ← unfoldDefinition? t | throwError "unexpected"
print t
let t ← whnfCore t
print t
pure ()
/--
info: [Meta.debug] ----- tst8 -----
[Meta.debug] match [1, 2, 3] with
| [] => true
| head :: tail => false
[Meta.debug] false
-/
#guard_msgs in
#eval tst8
def tst9 : MetaM Unit := do
print "----- tst9 -----"
let defInsts ← getDefaultInstances `OfNat
print (toString defInsts)
pure ()
/--
info: [Meta.debug] ----- tst9 -----
[Meta.debug] [(instOfNatNat, 100)]
-/
#guard_msgs in
#eval tst9
mutual
inductive Foo (α : Type) where
| mk : List (Bla α) → Foo α
| leaf : α → Foo α
inductive Bla (α : Type) where
| nil : Bla α
| cons : Foo α → Bla α → Bla α
end
def tst10 : MetaM Unit := do
assert! !(← getConstInfoInduct `List).isNested
assert! (← getConstInfoInduct `Bla).isNested
assert! (← getConstInfoInduct `Foo).isNested
assert! !(← getConstInfoInduct `Prod).isNested
#guard_msgs in
#eval tst10
def tst11 : MetaM Unit := do
print "----- tst11 -----"
withLocalDeclD `x (mkConst ``True) fun x =>
withLocalDeclD `y (mkConst ``True) fun y => do
checkM (isDefEq x y)
pure ()
/-- info: [Meta.debug] ----- tst11 ----- -/
#guard_msgs in
#eval tst11
def tst12 : MetaM Unit := do
print "----- tst12 -----";
let nat := mkConst `Nat
withLocalDeclD `x nat fun x =>
withLocalDeclD `y nat fun y => do
let val ← mkAppM' (mkConst `Add.add [levelZero]) #[mkNatLit 10, y];
check val; print val
let val ← mkAppM' (mkApp (mkConst ``Add.add [levelZero]) (mkConst ``Int)) #[mkApp (mkConst ``Int.ofNat) (mkNatLit 10), mkApp (mkConst ``Int.ofNat) y];
check val; print val
let val ← mkAppOptM' (mkConst `Add.add [levelZero]) #[mkConst ``Nat, none, mkNatLit 10, y];
check val; print val
pure ()
/--
info: [Meta.debug] ----- tst12 -----
[Meta.debug] Add.add 10 y
[Meta.debug] Add.add (Int.ofNat 10) (Int.ofNat y)
[Meta.debug] Add.add 10 y
-/
#guard_msgs in
#eval tst12
#check @Add.add