lean4-htt/tests/playground/pldi/intro.lean
2020-10-27 16:11:48 -07:00

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#check "hello"
#check 1
#check fun (x : Nat) => x + 1
#eval (fun (x : Nat) => x + 1) 3
-- Recursive functions
def fact : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 1
| n+1 => (n+1) * fact n
#eval fact 4
#eval fact 20
-- Dot notation
#eval List.map (fun x => toString x) [1, 2, 3]
#check @toString
#eval [1, 2, 3].map fun x => toString x
def List.len1 {α} (xs : List α) : Nat :=
xs.length + 1
#eval [1, 2, 3].len1
-- Inductive datatypes
inductive Tree (α : Type)
| leaf : α → Tree
| node : Tree → Tree → Tree
namespace Tree
private def toStr {α} [ToString α] : Tree α → String
| leaf a => toString a
| node left right => "(node " ++ toStr left ++ " " ++ toStr right ++ ")"
instance {α} [ToString α] : ToString (Tree α) := ⟨toStr⟩
end Tree
#eval toString (Tree.node (Tree.leaf 10) (Tree.leaf 20))
open Tree
#eval toString (node (leaf 10) (node (leaf 20) (leaf 30)))
-- Arrays
#eval #[1, 2, 3].map fun x => x+1
#eval #[1, 2, 3].set! 1 10
#eval #[1, 2, 3].push 4
-- Structures
structure Person :=
(name : String)
(age : Nat := 0)
instance : ToString Person :=
⟨fun p => p.name ++ ":" ++ toString p.age⟩
#eval toString { name := "John", age := 30 : Person }
#eval toString { name := "Jack" : Person }
def incAge (p : Person) (n : Nat) : Person :=
{ p with age := p.age + n }
#eval toString $ incAge { name := "John", age := 30 } 2
-- IO
def tst (msg : String) : IO Unit := do
IO.println "hello world";
IO.println msg
#eval tst "foo"
-- Debugging helper functions
def Tree.map {α β} (f : α → β) : Tree α → Tree β
| leaf a => leaf (f a)
| node left right => node (Tree.map left) (Tree.map right)
#print dbgTrace
#eval
let n := node (leaf 10) (node (leaf 20) (leaf 30));
let n := n.map fun x => x + 1;
-- let n := n.map fun x => dbgTrace ("x: " ++ toString x) $ fun _ => x + 1;
toString n