lean4-htt/src/Init/NotationExtra.lean

283 lines
11 KiB
Text
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/-
Copyright (c) 2020 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura
Extra notation that depends on Init/Meta
-/
prelude
import Init.Meta
import Init.Data.Array.Subarray
import Init.Data.ToString
namespace Lean
macro "Macro.trace[" id:ident "]" s:interpolatedStr(term) : term =>
`(Macro.trace $(quote id.getId.eraseMacroScopes) (s! $s))
-- Auxiliary parsers and functions for declaring notation with binders
syntax unbracketedExplicitBinders := binderIdent+ (" : " term)?
syntax bracketedExplicitBinders := "(" binderIdent+ " : " term ")"
syntax explicitBinders := bracketedExplicitBinders+ <|> unbracketedExplicitBinders
open TSyntax.Compat in
def expandExplicitBindersAux (combinator : Syntax) (idents : Array Syntax) (type? : Option Syntax) (body : Syntax) : MacroM Syntax :=
let rec loop (i : Nat) (acc : Syntax) := do
match i with
| 0 => pure acc
| i+1 =>
let ident := idents[i]![0]
let acc ← match ident.isIdent, type? with
| true, none => `($combinator fun $ident => $acc)
| true, some type => `($combinator fun $ident:ident : $type => $acc)
| false, none => `($combinator fun _ => $acc)
| false, some type => `($combinator fun _ : $type => $acc)
loop i acc
loop idents.size body
def expandBrackedBindersAux (combinator : Syntax) (binders : Array Syntax) (body : Syntax) : MacroM Syntax :=
let rec loop (i : Nat) (acc : Syntax) := do
match i with
| 0 => pure acc
| i+1 =>
let idents := binders[i]![1].getArgs
let type := binders[i]![3]
loop i (← expandExplicitBindersAux combinator idents (some type) acc)
loop binders.size body
def expandExplicitBinders (combinatorDeclName : Name) (explicitBinders : Syntax) (body : Syntax) : MacroM Syntax := do
let combinator := mkIdentFrom (← getRef) combinatorDeclName
let explicitBinders := explicitBinders[0]
if explicitBinders.getKind == ``Lean.unbracketedExplicitBinders then
let idents := explicitBinders[0].getArgs
let type? := if explicitBinders[1].isNone then none else some explicitBinders[1][1]
expandExplicitBindersAux combinator idents type? body
else if explicitBinders.getArgs.all (·.getKind == ``Lean.bracketedExplicitBinders) then
expandBrackedBindersAux combinator explicitBinders.getArgs body
else
Macro.throwError "unexpected explicit binder"
def expandBrackedBinders (combinatorDeclName : Name) (bracketedExplicitBinders : Syntax) (body : Syntax) : MacroM Syntax := do
let combinator := mkIdentFrom (← getRef) combinatorDeclName
expandBrackedBindersAux combinator #[bracketedExplicitBinders] body
syntax unifConstraint := term (" =?= " <|> " ≟ ") term
syntax unifConstraintElem := colGe unifConstraint ", "?
syntax (docComment)? attrKind "unif_hint " (ident)? bracketedBinder* " where " withPosition(unifConstraintElem*) ("|-" <|> "⊢ ") unifConstraint : command
macro_rules
| `($[$doc?:docComment]? $kind:attrKind unif_hint $(n)? $bs* where $[$cs₁:term ≟ $cs₂]* |- $t₁:term ≟ $t₂) => do
let mut body ← `($t₁ = $t₂)
for (c₁, c₂) in cs₁.zip cs₂ |>.reverse do
body ← `($c₁ = $c₂ → $body)
let hint : Ident ← `(hint)
`($[$doc?:docComment]? @[$kind:attrKind unificationHint] def $(n.getD hint) $bs:bracketedBinder* : Sort _ := $body)
end Lean
open Lean
macro "∃ " xs:explicitBinders ", " b:term : term => expandExplicitBinders ``Exists xs b
macro "exists" xs:explicitBinders ", " b:term : term => expandExplicitBinders ``Exists xs b
macro "Σ" xs:explicitBinders ", " b:term : term => expandExplicitBinders ``Sigma xs b
macro "Σ'" xs:explicitBinders ", " b:term : term => expandExplicitBinders ``PSigma xs b
macro:35 xs:bracketedExplicitBinders " × " b:term:35 : term => expandBrackedBinders ``Sigma xs b
macro:35 xs:bracketedExplicitBinders " ×' " b:term:35 : term => expandBrackedBinders ``PSigma xs b
-- enforce indentation of calc steps so we know when to stop parsing them
syntax calcStep := ppIndent(colGe term " := " withPosition(term))
syntax (name := calc) "calc" ppLine withPosition((calcStep ppLine)+) : term
macro "calc " steps:withPosition(calcStep+) : tactic => `(exact calc $steps*)
@[appUnexpander Unit.unit] def unexpandUnit : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_)) => `(())
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander List.nil] def unexpandListNil : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_)) => `([])
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander List.cons] def unexpandListCons : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) $x []) => `([$x])
| `($(_) $x [$xs,*]) => `([$x, $xs,*])
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander List.toArray] def unexpandListToArray : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) [$xs,*]) => `(#[$xs,*])
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander Prod.mk] def unexpandProdMk : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) $x ($y, $ys,*)) => `(($x, $y, $ys,*))
| `($(_) $x $y) => `(($x, $y))
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander ite] def unexpandIte : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) $c $t $e) => `(if $c then $t else $e)
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander sorryAx] def unexpandSorryAx : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) _) => `(sorry)
| `($(_) _ _) => `(sorry)
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander Eq.ndrec] def unexpandEqNDRec : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) $m $h) => `($h ▸ $m)
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander Eq.rec] def unexpandEqRec : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) $m $h) => `($h ▸ $m)
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander Exists] def unexpandExists : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) fun $x:ident => ∃ $xs:binderIdent*, $b) => `(∃ $x:ident $xs:binderIdent*, $b)
| `($(_) fun $x:ident => $b) => `(∃ $x:ident, $b)
| `($(_) fun ($x:ident : $t) => $b) => `(∃ ($x:ident : $t), $b)
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander Sigma] def unexpandSigma : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) fun ($x:ident : $t) => $b) => `(($x:ident : $t) × $b)
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander PSigma] def unexpandPSigma : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) fun ($x:ident : $t) => $b) => `(($x:ident : $t) ×' $b)
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander Subtype] def unexpandSubtype : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) fun ($x:ident : $type) => $p) => `({ $x : $type // $p })
| `($(_) fun $x:ident => $p) => `({ $x // $p })
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander TSyntax] def unexpandTSyntax : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($f [$k]) => `($f $k)
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander TSyntaxArray] def unexpandTSyntaxArray : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($f [$k]) => `($f $k)
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander Syntax.TSepArray] def unexpandTSepArray : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($f [$k] $sep) => `($f $k $sep)
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander GetElem.getElem] def unexpandGetElem : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `(getElem $array $index $_) => `($array[$index])
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander getElem!] def unexpandGetElem! : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `(getElem! $array $index) => `($array[$index]!)
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander getElem?] def unexpandGetElem? : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `(getElem? $array $index) => `($array[$index]?)
| _ => throw ()
@[appUnexpander getElem'] def unexpandGetElem' : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `(getElem' $array $index $h) => `($array[$index]'$h)
| _ => throw ()
/--
Apply function extensionality and introduce new hypotheses.
The tactic `funext` will keep applying new the `funext` lemma until the goal target is not reducible to
```
|- ((fun x => ...) = (fun x => ...))
```
The variant `funext h₁ ... hₙ` applies `funext` `n` times, and uses the given identifiers to name the new hypotheses.
Patterns can be used like in the `intro` tactic. Example, given a goal
```
|- ((fun x : Nat × Bool => ...) = (fun x => ...))
```
`funext (a, b)` applies `funext` once and performs pattern matching on the newly introduced pair.
-/
syntax "funext " (colGt term:max)+ : tactic
macro_rules
| `(tactic|funext $x) => `(tactic| apply funext; intro $x:term)
| `(tactic|funext $x $xs*) => `(tactic| apply funext; intro $x:term; funext $xs*)
macro_rules
| `(%[ $[$x],* | $k ]) =>
if x.size < 8 then
x.foldrM (β := Term) (init := k) fun x k =>
`(List.cons $x $k)
else
let m := x.size / 2
let y := x[m:]
let z := x[:m]
`(let y := %[ $[$y],* | $k ]
%[ $[$z],* | y ])
/--
Expands
```
class abbrev C <params> := D_1, ..., D_n
```
into
```
class C <params> extends D_1, ..., D_n
attribute [instance] C.mk
```
-/
syntax declModifiers "class " "abbrev " declId bracketedBinder* (":" term)?
":=" withPosition(group(colGe term ","?)*) : command
macro_rules
| `($mods:declModifiers class abbrev $id $params* $[: $ty]? := $[ $parents $[,]? ]*) =>
let ctor := mkIdentFrom id <| id.raw[0].getId.modifyBase (. ++ `mk)
`($mods:declModifiers class $id $params* extends $[$parents:term],* $[: $ty]?
attribute [instance] $ctor)
/-- `· tac` focuses on the main goal and tries to solve it using `tac`, or else fails. -/
syntax ("·" <|> ".") ppHardSpace many1Indent(tactic ";"? ppLine) : tactic
macro_rules
| `(tactic| ·%$dot $[$tacs:tactic $[;%$sc]?]*) => `(tactic| {%$dot $[$tacs:tactic $[;%$sc]?]*})
/--
Similar to `first`, but succeeds only if one the given tactics solves the current goal.
-/
syntax (name := solve) "solve " withPosition((colGe "|" tacticSeq)+) : tactic
macro_rules
| `(tactic| solve $[| $ts]* ) => `(tactic| focus first $[| ($ts); done]*)
namespace Lean
/-! # `repeat` and `while` notation -/
inductive Loop where
| mk
@[inline]
partial def Loop.forIn {β : Type u} {m : Type u → Type v} [Monad m] (_ : Loop) (init : β) (f : Unit → β → m (ForInStep β)) : m β :=
let rec @[specialize] loop (b : β) : m β := do
match ← f () b with
| ForInStep.done b => pure b
| ForInStep.yield b => loop b
loop init
instance : ForIn m Loop Unit where
forIn := Loop.forIn
syntax "repeat " doSeq : doElem
macro_rules
| `(doElem| repeat $seq) => `(doElem| for _ in Loop.mk do $seq)
syntax "while " ident " : " termBeforeDo " do " doSeq : doElem
macro_rules
| `(doElem| while $h : $cond do $seq) => `(doElem| repeat if $h : $cond then $seq else break)
syntax "while " termBeforeDo " do " doSeq : doElem
macro_rules
| `(doElem| while $cond do $seq) => `(doElem| repeat if $cond then $seq else break)
syntax "repeat " doSeq " until " term : doElem
macro_rules
| `(doElem| repeat $seq until $cond) => `(doElem| repeat do $seq; if $cond then break)
macro:50 e:term:51 " matches " p:sepBy1(term:51, "|") : term =>
`(((match $e:term with | $[$p:term]|* => true | _ => false) : Bool))
end Lean