lean4-htt/src/Init/Data/BEq.lean
Paul Reichert f81236185c
feat: integrate high-level order typeclasses with BEq and Ord (#9908)
This PR makes `IsPreorder`, `IsPartialOrder`, `IsLinearPreorder` and
`IsLinearOrder` extend `BEq` and `Ord` as appropriate, adds the
`LawfulOrderBEq` and `LawfulOrderOrd` typeclasses relating `BEq` and
`Ord` to `LE`, and adds many lemmas and instances.

Note: This PR contains a refactoring where `Init.Data.Ord` is moved to
`Init.Data.Ord.Basic`. If I added `Init.Data.Ord` simply importing all
submodules, git would not be able to determine that `Init.Data.Ord` was
renamed to `Init.Data.Ord.Basic`. This could lead to unnecessary merge
conflicts in the future. Hence, I chose the name `Init.Data.OrdRoot`
instead of `Init.Data.Ord` temporarily. After this PR, I will rename
this module back to `Init.Data.Ord` in a separate PR.

(This is a copy of #9430: I will not touch that PR because it currently
allows to debug a CI problem and pushing commits might break the
reproducibility.)
2025-08-19 07:54:53 +00:00

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/-
Copyright (c) 2022 Mario Carneiro. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Mario Carneiro, Markus Himmel
-/
module
prelude
public import Init.Data.Bool
public section
set_option linter.missingDocs true
/-- `PartialEquivBEq α` says that the `BEq` implementation is a
partial equivalence relation, that is:
* it is symmetric: `a == b → b == a`
* it is transitive: `a == b → b == c → a == c`.
-/
class PartialEquivBEq (α) [BEq α] : Prop where
/-- Symmetry for `BEq`. If `a == b` then `b == a`. -/
symm : (a : α) == b → b == a
/-- Transitivity for `BEq`. If `a == b` and `b == c` then `a == c`. -/
trans : (a : α) == b → b == c → a == c
instance [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] : Std.Symm (α := α) (· == ·) where
symm _ _ h := PartialEquivBEq.symm h
/-- `EquivBEq` says that the `BEq` implementation is an equivalence relation. -/
class EquivBEq (α) [BEq α] : Prop extends PartialEquivBEq α, ReflBEq α
theorem BEq.symm [BEq α] [Std.Symm (α := α) (· == ·)] {a b : α} : a == b → b == a :=
Std.Symm.symm a b (r := (· == ·))
theorem BEq.comm [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] {a b : α} : (a == b) = (b == a) :=
Bool.eq_iff_iff.2 ⟨BEq.symm, BEq.symm⟩
theorem bne_comm [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] {a b : α} : (a != b) = (b != a) := by
rw [bne, BEq.comm, bne]
theorem BEq.symm_false [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] {a b : α} : (a == b) = false → (b == a) = false :=
BEq.comm (α := α) ▸ id
theorem BEq.trans [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] {a b c : α} : a == b → b == c → a == c :=
PartialEquivBEq.trans
theorem BEq.congr_left [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] {a b c : α} (h : a == b) :
(a == c) = (b == c) :=
Bool.eq_iff_iff.mpr ⟨BEq.trans (BEq.symm h), BEq.trans h⟩
theorem BEq.congr_right [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] {a b c : α} (h : b == c) :
(a == b) = (a == c) :=
Bool.eq_iff_iff.mpr ⟨fun h' => BEq.trans h' h, fun h' => BEq.trans h' (BEq.symm h)⟩
theorem BEq.neq_of_neq_of_beq [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] {a b c : α} :
(a == b) = false → b == c → (a == c) = false :=
fun h₁ h₂ => Bool.eq_false_iff.2 fun h₃ => Bool.eq_false_iff.1 h₁ (BEq.trans h₃ (BEq.symm h₂))
theorem BEq.neq_of_beq_of_neq [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] {a b c : α} :
a == b → (b == c) = false → (a == c) = false :=
fun h₁ h₂ => Bool.eq_false_iff.2 fun h₃ => Bool.eq_false_iff.1 h₂ (BEq.trans (BEq.symm h₁) h₃)
instance (priority := low) [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] : EquivBEq α where
symm h := beq_iff_eq.2 <| Eq.symm <| beq_iff_eq.1 h
trans hab hbc := beq_iff_eq.2 <| (beq_iff_eq.1 hab).trans <| beq_iff_eq.1 hbc