lean4-htt/tests/lean/run/grind_order_issue.lean
Leonardo de Moura 3f0acbbb48
fix: use isClass? instead of binder annotation to identify instance parameters (#12172)
This PR fixes how we determine whether a function parameter is an
instance.
Previously, we relied on binder annotations (e.g., `[Ring A]` vs `{_ :
Ring A}`)
to make this determination. This is unreliable because users
legitimately use
`{..}` binders for class types when the instance is already available
from
context. For example:
```lean
structure OrdSet (α : Type) [Hashable α] [BEq α] where
  ...

def OrdSet.insert {_ : Hashable α} {_ : BEq α} (s : OrdSet α) (a : α) : OrdSet α :=
  ...
```

Here, `Hashable` and `BEq` are classes, but the `{..}` binder is
intentional, the
instances come from `OrdSet`'s parameters, so type class resolution is
unnecessary.

The fix checks the parameter's *type* using `isClass?` rather than its
syntax, and
caches this information in `FunInfo`. This affects several subsystems:

- **Discrimination trees**: instance parameters should not be indexed
even if marked with `{..}`
- **Congruence lemma generation**: instances require special treatment
- **`grind` canonicalizer**: must ensure canonical instances

**Potential regressions**: automation may now behave differently in
cases where it
previously misidentified instance parameters. For example, a rewrite
rule in `simp` that was
not firing due to incorrect indexing may now fire.

---------

Co-authored-by: Kim Morrison <kim@tqft.net>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-28 20:33:43 +00:00

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import Std.Data.HashMap
set_option warn.sorry false
macro_rules | `(tactic| get_elem_tactic_extensible) => `(tactic| grind)
open Std
structure IndexMap (α : Type u) (β : Type v) [BEq α] [Hashable α] where
private indices : HashMap α Nat
private keys : Array α
private values : Array β
private size_keys' : keys.size = values.size := by grind
private WF : ∀ (i : Nat) (a : α), keys[i]? = some a ↔ indices[a]? = some i := by grind
namespace IndexMap
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [BEq α] [Hashable α]
variable {m : IndexMap α β} {a : α} {b : β} {i : Nat}
@[inline] def size (m : IndexMap α β) : Nat :=
m.values.size
@[local grind =] private theorem size_keys : m.keys.size = m.size := m.size_keys'
def emptyWithCapacity (capacity := 8) : IndexMap α β where
indices := HashMap.emptyWithCapacity capacity
keys := Array.emptyWithCapacity capacity
values := Array.emptyWithCapacity capacity
instance : EmptyCollection (IndexMap α β) where
emptyCollection := emptyWithCapacity
instance : Inhabited (IndexMap α β) where
default := ∅
@[inline] def contains (m : IndexMap α β)
(a : α) : Bool :=
m.indices.contains a
instance : Membership α (IndexMap α β) where
mem m a := a ∈ m.indices
instance {m : IndexMap α β} {a : α} : Decidable (a ∈ m) :=
inferInstanceAs (Decidable (a ∈ m.indices))
@[local grind =] private theorem mem_indices_of_mem {m : IndexMap α β} {a : α} :
a ∈ m ↔ a ∈ m.indices := Iff.rfl
@[inline] def findIdx? (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) : Option Nat := m.indices[a]?
@[inline] def findIdx (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) (h : a ∈ m := by get_elem_tactic) : Nat := m.indices[a]
@[inline] def getIdx? (m : IndexMap α β) (i : Nat) : Option β := m.values[i]?
@[inline] def getIdx (m : IndexMap α β) (i : Nat) (h : i < m.size := by get_elem_tactic) : β :=
m.values[i]
variable [LawfulBEq α] [LawfulHashable α]
attribute [local grind _=_] IndexMap.WF
private theorem getElem_indices_lt {h : a ∈ m} : m.indices[a] < m.size := by
have : m.indices[a]? = some m.indices[a] := by grind
grind
grind_pattern getElem_indices_lt => m.indices[a]
attribute [local grind] size
instance : GetElem? (IndexMap α β) α β (fun m a => a ∈ m) where
getElem m a h := m.values[m.indices[a]'h]
getElem? m a := m.indices[a]?.bind (fun i => (m.values[i]?))
getElem! m a := m.indices[a]?.bind (fun i => (m.values[i]?)) |>.getD default
@[local grind =] private theorem getElem_def (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) (h : a ∈ m) : m[a] = m.values[m.indices[a]'h] := rfl
@[local grind =] private theorem getElem?_def (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) :
m[a]? = m.indices[a]?.bind (fun i => (m.values[i]?)) := rfl
@[local grind =] private theorem getElem!_def [Inhabited β] (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) :
m[a]! = (m.indices[a]?.bind (fun i => (m.values[i]?))).getD default := rfl
instance : LawfulGetElem (IndexMap α β) α β (fun m a => a ∈ m) where
getElem?_def := by grind
getElem!_def := by grind
@[inline] def insert [LawfulBEq α] (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) (b : β) :
IndexMap α β :=
match h : m.indices[a]? with
| some i =>
{ indices := m.indices
keys := m.keys.set i a
values := m.values.set i b }
| none =>
{ indices := m.indices.insert a m.size
keys := m.keys.push a
values := m.values.push b }
/-! ### Verification theorems -/
attribute [local grind] getIdx findIdx insert
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a a' : α) (b : β) (h : a' ∈ m.insert a b) :
(m.insert a b)[a'] = if h' : a' == a then b else m[a'] := by
grind -ring -linarith -lia =>
instantiate only [= getElem_def, insert]
cases #dbaf
next =>
cases #54dd
next => sorry
next =>
instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.getElem_insert]
instantiate only [= size]
instantiate only [= Array.getElem_push, = mem_indices_of_mem]
next => sorry
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a a' : α) (b : β) (h : a' ∈ m.insert a b) :
(m.insert a b)[a'] = if h' : a' == a then b else m[a'] := by
grind -ring -linarith -lia =>
instantiate only [= getElem_def, insert]
cases #dbaf
next =>
cases #54dd
next => sorry
next =>
instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.getElem_insert]
instantiate only [= size]
instantiate only [= mem_indices_of_mem, = Array.getElem_push]
next => sorry