Commit graph

810 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marcelo Lynch
5d41b3bdce
fix: avoid deadlock by not throttling workers when the task manager is shutting down (#12052)
This PR avoids a potential deadlock on shutdown of a Lean program when
the number of pooled threads has temporarily been pushed above the
limit.

There's a potential race between the finalizer "waking up everyone"
after setting `m_shutting_down = true` and a worker that is about to be
throttled because of concurrency limits.

- `m_max_std_workers = 1`, `m_std_workers.size() = 2`, and the queue
still has tasks.
- Finalizer sets `m_shutting_down = true` and calls `notify_all()` while
a worker is running a task (outside of the mutex).
- Worker finishes a task, re-enters the loop, sees work, and "should
wait" because `active >= max`.
- Worker then calls `wait()` after the notify and never wakes, so
`join()` in the finalizer hangs.

This PR avoids the worker being blocked by not `wait()`ing if we are
already shutting down. The code is restructured a bit for readability,
where the first section is "there's no work in the queue" and the next
section is "there is some work in the queue"
2026-02-02 16:14:32 +00:00
Mac Malone
ce980895b2
fix: IO.Process.spawn empty env var on Windows (#12220)
This PR fixes a bug on Windows with `IO.Process.spawn` where setting an
environment variable to the empty string would not set the environment
variable on the subprocess.
2026-01-31 19:17:26 +00:00
Garmelon
6dcd6c8f08
chore: reformat all cmake files (#12218)
The script to run for reformatting is `script/fmt`.
2026-01-28 18:23:08 +00:00
Garmelon
5e13e71a84
chore: fix cmake if conditions (#12213)
Due to the way variable expansion and if interact in cmake, unquoted
variable expansions should essentially never be used inside if and may
lead to unexpected behavior. Also, quoted variable expansions can
usually be replaced by the unquoted variable name.

For more details, see this section in the cmake docs:
https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/if.html#variable-expansion

As one example of the kinds of issues that can occur with unquoted
variable expansions, consider this check from
`src/shell/CMakeLists.txt`, which tries to ensure that a test is only
run in non-WASM builds.

```cmake
if(NOT ${EMSCRIPTEN})
```

If the variable `EMSCRIPTEN` is empty or not defined (as is the case in
a non-WASM build), `${EMSCRIPTEN}` expands to 0 arguments, meaning the
check becomes

```cmake
if(NOT)
```

Since the `NOT` is unquoted, the if now tries to resolve it as a
variable. Since the variable `NOT` does not exist, the condition is
false and the test is never executed, even in non-WASM builds.
2026-01-28 15:37:18 +00:00
David Thrane Christiansen
c6e530a4f1
doc: add link to reference manual in stack overflow message (#12157)
This PR updates #12137 with a link to the Lean reference manual.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sebastian Ullrich <sebasti@nullri.ch>
2026-01-26 07:56:48 +00:00
Henrik Böving
c9facc8102
fix: move allocation of execvp args before fork (#12123)
This PR fixes an issue that may sporadically trigger ASAN to got into a
deadlock when running a subprocess through the `IO.Process.spawn`
framework.

The general issue here is that we run `fork()` and then perform an
allocation in the child before going to `execvp` (for allocating the
arguments to `execvp`). As it turns out, doing this can cause a race
condition in ASAN that ultimately causes a deadlock in the child. This
was fixed upstream but then rolled back (see
https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/774). Thus, we must avoid
allocating any memory in between `fork` and `execvp`.
2026-01-23 23:12:23 +00:00
Sebastian Ullrich
bd514319d6
chore: fix Windows build (#11988) 2026-01-13 13:06:38 +00:00
Sebastian Ullrich
b81608d0d9
perf: use lean::unordered_map/set everywhere (#11957) 2026-01-12 17:14:09 +00:00
Henrik Böving
c3cc61cdb4
feat: add a symbol gadget for non linear Array copies (#11916)
This PR adds a symbol to the runtime for marking `Array`
non-linearities. This should allow users to
spot them more easily in profiles or hunt them down using a debugger.
2026-01-07 13:08:45 +00:00
Henrik Böving
ce8fdb1aa7
chore: fix typo (#11883) 2026-01-03 11:36:50 +00:00
Henrik Böving
d8f0507d2a
perf: faster getLine (#11874)
This PR improves the performance of `getLine` by coalescing the locking
of the underlying `FILE*`.

Unfortunately we cannot use `getline` or `fgets` for this as our code
needs to handle `\0` chars
and Windows.
2026-01-02 19:08:18 +00:00
Leonardo de Moura
16ae74e98e
fix: bug at Name.beq (#11848)
This PR fixes a bug at `Name.beq` reported by
gasstationcodemanager@gmail.com
2025-12-30 18:22:47 +00:00
Sofia Rodrigues
da70626e64
fix: Signal.Handler segmentation fault with Selector (#11724)
This PR adds more `event_loop_lock`s to fix race conditions.
2025-12-27 02:07:00 +00:00
Eric Wieser
18248651a3
fix: call delete [] on array allocations (#11453)
This PR fixes undefined behavior where `delete` (instead of `delete[]`)
is called on an object allocated with `new[]`.
2025-12-10 16:51:54 +00:00
Sofia Rodrigues
9466a052bc
fix: segmentation fault that was triggered when initializing a new timer and a reset was called at the same time (#11521)
This PR fixes a segmentation fault that was triggered when initializing
a new timer and a reset was called at the same time.
2025-12-10 12:59:33 +00:00
Eric Wieser
6e711bf067
fix: ensure padding bytes for lean::mpz objects in olean files are zero (#11485)
This PR ensures that `Nat`s in `.olean` files use a deterministic
serialization in the case where `LEAN_USE_GMP` is not set.

This is a simplified version of
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/2908.
2025-12-09 10:59:15 +00:00
Mac Malone
79838834c1
refactor: port shell option processing to Lean (v2) (#11434)
This PR moves the processing of options passed to the CLI from
`shell.cpp` to `Shell.lean`.

As with previous ports, this attempts to mirror as much of the original
behavior as possible, Benefits to be gained from the ported code can
come in later PRs. There should be no significant behavioral changes
from this port. Nonetheless, error reporting has changed some, hopefully
for the better. For instance, errors for improper argument
configurations has been made more consistent (e.g., Lean will now error
if numeric arguments fall outside the expected range for an option).

(Redo of #11345 to fix Windows issue.)
2025-12-02 17:41:51 +00:00
Sebastian Ullrich
3772bb8685
chore: revert "refactor: port shell option processing to Lean" (#11378)
Needs a fix to unbreak the Windows build first.

Reverts leanprover/lean4#11345
2025-11-26 09:28:48 +00:00
Mac Malone
e1f8c147e7
refactor: port shell option processing to Lean (#11345)
This PR moves the processing of options passed to the CLI from
`shell.cpp` to `Shell.lean`.

As with previous ports, this attempts to mirror as much of the original
behavior as possible, Benefits to be gained from the ported code can
come in later PRs. There should be no significant behavioral changes
from this port. Nonetheless, error reporting has changed some, hopefully
for the better. For instance, errors for improper argument
configurations has been made more consistent (e.g., Lean will now error
if numeric arguments fall outside the expected range for an option).
2025-11-25 23:39:31 +00:00
Sebastian Ullrich
72573928b1
chore: CI: re-enable fsanitize job (#11258)
Given its run time of >2hrs, the job is added as a secondary job for
nightly releases and a primary job for full releases. A new check level
for differentiating between nightlies and full releases is added for
this.

(Trying to) reactivate lsan will happen in a follow-up PR.
2025-11-24 11:12:25 +00:00
Henrik Böving
827a96ade3
fix: several memory leaks in the new String API (#11263)
This PR fixes several memory leaks in the new `String` API.

These leaks are mostly situations where we forgot to put borrowing
annotations. The single
exception is the new `String` constructor `ofByteArray`. It cannot take
the `ByteArray` as
a borrowed argument anymore and must thus free it on its own.
2025-11-19 18:23:35 +00:00
Henrik Böving
52b687cab4
perf: less allocations when using string patterns (#11255)
This PR reduces the allocations when using string patterns. In
particular
`startsWith`, `dropPrefix?`, `endsWith`, `dropSuffix?` are optimized.
2025-11-19 13:06:27 +00:00
Henrik Böving
07e6b99e2e
fix: deallocation for closures in non default configurations (#11217)
This PR fixes fallout of the closure allocator changes in #10982. As far
as we know
this bug only meaningfully manifests in non default build configurations
without mimalloc such as:
`cmake --preset release -DUSE_MIMALLOC=OFF`

The issue is that I forgot to update the deallocation functions for
closures. However, this only
seems to matter if we disable mimalloc which is why this slipped through
testing.
2025-11-17 16:27:20 +00:00
Henrik Böving
823173a761
fix: make ST.Ref.ptrEq behave as stated in the docs (#11056)
This PR fixes `ST.Ref.ptrEq` to act as described in the docs. This fixes
two bugs:
1. The recent `IO.RealWorld` elimination PR overlooked this function
(afaik this is the only one),
   causing its return value to be generally wrong.
2. The implementation of `ptrEq` would previously always consider two
different cells with pointer
equivalent value to be pointer equal. However, the function is supposed
to check whether two
   `Ref` are the same cell, not whether the contained elements are.
2025-11-02 10:42:33 +00:00
Henrik Böving
2cfd980528
fix: revert the waitAny refactoring (#11000)
This PR fixes a memleak caused by the Lean based `IO.waitAny`
implementation by reverting it.

This the faulty Lean implementation:
```lean
def IO.waitAny (tasks : @& List (Task α)) (h : tasks.length > 0 := by exact Nat.zero_lt_succ _) :
    BaseIO α := do
  have : Nonempty α := ⟨tasks[0].get⟩
  let promise : IO.Promise α ← IO.Promise.new
  tasks.forM <| fun t => BaseIO.chainTask (sync := true) t promise.resolve
  return promise.result!.get
```
In a situation where we call this function repeatedly in a loop with a
pair of tasks `[t1, t2]`
where `t2` is a long lived task that we pass every time and `t1` is
fresh a short lived task, `t2` will
accumlate more and more children from `BaseIO.chainTask` that fill
memory over time. The old C++
implementation did not have this issue so we are reverting.
2025-10-29 08:27:16 +00:00
Eric Wieser
08bc333705
perf: mark move constructors and assignment operators as noexcept (#10784)
Detected by
https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/performance/noexcept-move-constructor.html.
This ensures constructions like `std::vector<object_ref>` call these
operators instead of the copy ones, and do not do extra refcounting.

Note that `optional` and `atomic` need something more complex using
`noexcept()`, as they are templated.
2025-10-22 14:21:51 +00:00
Henrik Böving
52b1b342ab
feat: zero cost BaseIO (#10625)
This PR implements zero cost `BaseIO` by erasing the `IO.RealWorld`
parameter from argument lists and structures. This is a **major breaking
change for FFI**.

Concretely:
- `BaseIO` is defined in terms of `ST IO.RealWorld`
- `EIO` (and thus `IO`) is defined in terms of `EST IO.RealWorld`
- The opaque `Void` type is introduced and the trivial structure
optimization updated to account for it. Furthermore, arguments of type
`Void s` are removed from the argument lists of the C functions.
- `ST` is redefined as `Void s -> ST.Out s a` where `ST.Out` is a pair
of `Void s` and `a`

This together has the following major effects on our generated code:
- Functions that return `BaseIO`/`ST`/`EIO`/`IO`/`EST` now do not take
the dummy world parameter anymore. To account for this FFI code needs to
delete the dummy world parameter from the argument lists.
- Functions that return `BaseIO`/`ST` now return their wrapped value
directly. In particular `BaseIO UInt32` now returns a `uint32_t` instead
of a `lean_object*`. To account for this FFI code might have to change
the return type and does not need to call `lean_io_result_mk_ok` anymore
but can instead just `return` values right away (same with extracting
values from `BaseIO` computations.
- Functions that return `EIO`/`IO`/`EST` now only return the equivalent
of an `Except` node which reduces the allocation size. The
`lean_io_result_mk_ok`/`lean_io_result_mk_error` functions were updated
to account for this already so no change is required.

Besides improving performance by dropping allocation (sizes) we can now
also do fun new things such as:
```lean
@[extern "malloc"]
opaque malloc (size : USize) : BaseIO USize
```
2025-10-22 10:55:12 +02:00
Sofia Rodrigues
94cb32bc46
fix: ipv4 address encoding from libuv to lean (#10854)
This PR fixes the IPv4 address encoding from libuv to lean
2025-10-21 14:17:22 +00:00
Sofia Rodrigues
f9adafe54d
feat: adds acceptSelector and modified selectors (#10667)
This PR adds more selectors for TCP and Signals.

It also fixes a problem with `Selectors` that they cannot be closures
over a promise, otherwise it causes the waiter promise to never be
dropped.
2025-10-17 14:53:46 +00:00
Sofia Rodrigues
7600d41c90
fix: add cancel function to the Timer API to make it behave correctly with finalizers and selectables (#10630)
This PR aims to fix the Timer API selector to make it finish as soon as
possible when unregistered. This change makes the `Selectable.one`
function drop the `selectables` array as soon as possible, so when
combined with finalizers that have some effects like the TCP socket
finalizer, it runs it as soon as possible.
2025-10-08 16:14:39 +00:00
Mac Malone
43d4c8fe9f
feat: IO.FS.hardLink (#10676)
This PR adds the `IO.FS.hardLink` function, which can be used to create
hard links.

This is implemented via libuv's `uv_fs_link` function.

Lake hopes to make use of this function to decrease the storage cost of
restoring artifacts.

This PR also fixes some C implementation issues found in nearby similar
functions.
2025-10-06 18:22:07 +00:00
Henrik Böving
5fd8c1b94d
feat: new String.Slice API (#10514)
This PR defines the new `String.Slice` API.

Many of the core design principles of the API are taken over from Rust's
[string
library](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/string/struct.String.html).
2025-09-25 12:18:52 +00:00
Henrik Böving
055060990c
fix: use _Exit in the language server (#10538)
This PR fixes deadlocking `exit` calls in the language server.

We have previously observed deadlocking calls to `exit` inside of the
language server and deemed them irrelevant. However, child processes of
these deadlocking exiting processes can continue to consume a large
amount of CPU as they try to compile a library etc. Hence, this PR
switches to the MT safe `_Exit` inside of the language server,
in order to ensure the server finishes when it is told to.
2025-09-24 14:44:16 +00:00
Sofia Rodrigues
eabd7309b7
feat: add vectored write and fix rc issue in tcp and udp cancel function (#10487)
This PR adds vectored write and fix rc issues in tcp and udp cancel
functions.
2025-09-22 17:02:57 +00:00
Sebastian Ullrich
b32f3e8930
chore: revert "feat: add vectored write and fix rc issue in tcp and udp cancel functions" (#10485)
Reverts leanprover/lean4#10367 due to Windows build failure
2025-09-21 10:43:46 +00:00
Sofia Rodrigues
6b92cbdfa4
feat: add vectored write and fix rc issue in tcp and udp cancel functions (#10367)
This PR adds vectored write for TCP and UDP (that helps a lot with not
copying the arrays over and over) and fix a RC issue in TCP and UDP
cancel functions with the line `lean_dec((lean_object*)udp_socket);` and
a similar one that tries to decrement the object inside of the `socket`.
2025-09-20 17:01:20 +00:00
Sofia Rodrigues
3bea7e209e
feat: add signal handling support using libuv (#9258)
This PR adds support for signal handlers to the Lean standard library.

---------

Co-authored-by: Markus Himmel <markus@lean-fro.org>
2025-09-15 13:09:50 +00:00
Sofia Rodrigues
a966ce64ca
feat: add useful functions in Parsec, add error variant and Std.Data.ByteSlice (#9599)
This PR adds the type `Std.Internal.Parsec.Error`, which contains the
constructors `.eof` (useful for checking if parsing failed due to not
having enough input and then retrying when more input arrives that is
useful in the HTTP server) and `.other`, which describes other errors.
It also adds documentation to many functions, along with some new
functions to the `ByteArray` Parsec, such as `peekWhen?`, `octDigit`,
`takeWhile`, `takeUntil`, `skipWhile`, and `skipUntil`.
2025-09-11 14:53:41 +00:00
Eric Wieser
848832dd61
chore: demote a panic to an exception in saveModuleData (#9127)
This PR makes `saveModuleData` throw an IO.Error instead of panicking,
if given something that cannot be serialized. This doesn't really matter
for saving modules, but is handy when writing tools to save auxiliary
date in olean files via Batteries' `pickle`.

The caller of this C++ function already is guarded in a `try`/`catch`
that promotes from a `lean::exception` to an `IO.userError`.

A simple test of this in the web editor is
```
import Batteries

#eval pickle "/tmp/foo.txt" fun x : Nat => x
```
which crashes before this change.

---------

Co-authored-by: Laurent Sartran <lsartran@google.com>
2025-09-02 12:25:45 +00:00
Mac Malone
db3fb47109
refactor: port more of shell.cpp to Lean (#10086)
This PR ports more of the post-initialization C++ shell code to Lean.

All that remains is the initialization of the profiler and task manager.
As initialization tasks rather than main shell code, they were left in
C++ (where the rest of the initialization code currently is).

The `max_memory` and `timeout` Lean options used by the the `--memory`
and `--timeout` command-line options are now properly registered. The
server defaults for max memory and max heartbeats (timeout) were removed
as they were not actually used (because the `server` option that was
checked was neither set nor exists).

This PR also makes better use of the module system in `Shell.lean` and
fixes a minor bug in a previous port where the file name check was
dependent on building the `.ilean` rather than the `.c` file (as was
originally the case).

Fixes #9879.
2025-08-26 20:02:42 +00:00
Henrik Böving
6d5ce9b87f
refactor: implement IO.waitAny using Lean (#9732)
This PR re-implements `IO.waitAny` using Lean instead of C++. This is to
reduce the size and
complexity of `task_manager` in order to ease future refactorings.

There is an import behavioral change of `IO.waitAny` in this PR.
Consider a situation where we have
two promises `p1`, `p2` and call `IO.waitAny [p1.result!, p2.result!]`
and `p1` resolves instantly.
Previously this would just return the result of `p1` and require nothing
else. With the new
implementation if `p2` is released before being resolved this can cause
a panic, even if
`IO.waitAny` has already finished. I argue that this is reasonable
behavior, given that an
invocation of `result!` promises that the promise will eventually be
resolved.
2025-08-06 13:09:15 +00:00
Rob23oba
d817fb0ef3
fix: handle NUL bytes in IO functions (#9616)
This PR introduces checks to make sure that the IO functions produce
errors when inputs contain NUL bytes (instead of ignoring everything
after the first NUL byte).
2025-08-01 06:12:53 +00:00
Mario Carneiro
7cdd65d5fb
fix: build with libuv pre-1.45.0 (part 2) (#9652)
This PR continues #9644 , fixing the core build when using an older
system libuv.

This only affected users building Lean from scratch, since the lean
binaries we ship as part of toolchains statically link their own copy of
libuv 1.50+.

---------

Co-authored-by: Markus Himmel <markus@lean-fro.org>
2025-08-01 05:53:55 +00:00
Markus Himmel
33eac4497b
fix: build with libuv pre-1.45.0 (#9644)
This PR fixes the core build when using an older system libuv.

This only affected users building Lean from scratch, since the `lean`
binaries we ship as part of toolchains statically link their own copy of
libuv 1.50+.
2025-07-31 13:18:41 +00:00
Rob23oba
b7ab7ea745
fix: behavior of String.next (#9449)
This PR fix the behavior of `String.next` on the scalar boundary (`2 ^
63 - 1` on 64-bit platforms).

Closes #9440
2025-07-22 06:48:33 +00:00
Rob23oba
b7f433c5b9
fix: behavior of String.prev (#9441)
This PR fixes the behavior of `String.prev`, aligning the runtime
implementation with the reference implementation. In particular, the
following statements hold now:
- `(s.prev p).byteIdx` is at least `p.byteIdx - 4` and at most
`p.byteIdx - 1`
- `s.prev 0 = 0`
- `s.prev` is monotone

Closes #9439
2025-07-21 10:50:14 +00:00
Eric Wieser
0106ca3bec
fix: undefined symbol without LEAN_USE_GMP (#9106)
This PR fixes `undefined symbol: lean::mpz::divexact(lean::mpz const&,
lean::mpz const&)` when building without `LEAN_USE_GMP`

This fixes a regression in #8089
2025-07-03 16:50:21 +00:00
Eric Wieser
232443371b
perf: add missing std::moves (#9107)
Continues from #4700.

This will save a handful of refcounts here and there.
2025-07-01 12:39:12 +00:00
Eric Wieser
72f421054d
fix: do not truncate at null bytes in panic messages (#9103)
This PR prevents truncation of `panic!` messages containing null bytes.

The C api for `lean_panic` is left untouched.

Closes #9102
2025-07-01 11:34:16 +00:00
Sofia Rodrigues
bf2e91b6d1
feat: add system information functions to the standard library (#8109)
This PR adds system information functions to the standard library
2025-06-27 16:31:34 +00:00