Many of our tests in `tests/lean/run/` produce output from `#eval` (or
`#check`) statements, that is then ignored.
This PR tries to capture all the useful output using `#guard_msgs`. I've
only done a cursory check that the output is still sane --- there is a
chance that some "unchecked" tests have already accumulated regressions
and this just cements them!
In the other direction, I did identify two rotten tests:
* a minor one in `setStructInstNotation.lean`, where a comment says `Set
Nat`, but `#check` actually prints `?_`. Weird?
* `CompilerProbe.lean` is generating empty output, apparently indicating
that something is broken, but I don't know the signficance of this file.
In any case, I'll ask about these elsewhere.
(This started by noticing that a recent `grind` test file had an
untested `trace_state`, and then got carried away.)
After this commit, we have to use an explicit `discard` in code such as
```
def g (x : Nat) : IO Nat := ...
def f (x : Nat) : IO Unit := do
discard <| g x -- type error without the `discard`
IO.println x
```
Motivation: prevent users from making mistakes such as
```
def f (xs : Array Nat) : IO Unit := do
xs.set! 0 1
IO.println xs
```
when they meant to write
```
def f (xs : Array Nat) : IO Unit := do
let xs := xs.set! 0 1
IO.println xs
```