Allow `simproc`s to be declared without setting the `[simproc]`
attribute. A `simproc` declaration is function + pattern.
Motivation: allow them to be provided as arguments to `simp` **and** `simp only`.
TODO: track their use in `simp`.
TODO: builtin simprocs
Motivations:
- We can simplify the big mutual recursion and the implementation.
- We can implement the support for `match`-expressions in the `pre` method.
- It is easier to define and simplify `Simprocs`.
The example was looping with the new `simp` reduction strategy. Here
is the looping trace.
```
List.reverseAux (List.reverseAux as []) bs
==> rewrite using reverseAux_reverseAux
List.reverseAux [] (List.reverseAux (List.reverseAux as []) bs)
==> unfold reverseAux
List.reverseAux (List.reverseAux as []) bs
==> rewrite using reverseAux_reverseAux
List.reverseAux [] (List.reverseAux (List.reverseAux as []) bs)
==> ...
```
See new test for example that takes exponential time without new simp
theorems.
TODO: replace auxiliary theorems with simprocs as soon as we implement them.
I was about to to address the TODO
/- TODO: check arity of the given function. If it takes a PSigma as the
last argument,
this function will produce incorrect results. -/
because we now have an arity-observing variant of `decodePackedArg?` in
`unpackArg` in `PackMutual`, and it would be prudent to use it here.
But I first wanted to create a test case that would actually exhibit
this corner case, and failed.
This code was added in 096e4eb6d0 and it had a test case, but not even
that test case seems to be actually using the `decodePackedArg?`
function, neither back then nor now.
Also, mathlib works without this code.
So this seems to be dead code, possibly due to other changes to the
system, and thus can be removed. A strategically place comments points
back to this PR in case we need to resurrect that code.
The pattern
```
for h : i in [:xs.size] do
let x := xs[i]'h.2
```
is occassionally useful to iterate over an array with the index in
hand. This PR extends the `get_elem_tactic_trivial` so that one can
simply write
```
for h : i in [:xs.size] do
let x := xs[i]
```
fixes#3032.
When looking at a PR I sometimes wonder which `nightly` release is this
based on, and is used for the mathlib testing.
Right now, the action uses a label (`toolchain-available`) for this, but
a label cannot easily carry more information.
It seems a rather simple way to communicate extra information is by
setting [commit
statuses](https://docs.github.com/en/rest/commits/statuses?apiVersion=2022-11-28#create-a-commit-status);
with this change the following statuses will appear in the PR:

One could also use
[checks](https://docs.github.com/en/rest/checks/runs?apiVersion=2022-11-28#create-a-check-run)
to add more information, even with a nicely formatted markdown
description as in [this
example](https://github.com/nomeata/lean4/pull/1/checks?check_run_id=20165137082),
but it seems there you can’t set a summary that’s visible without an
extra click, and Github seems to associate these checks to “the first
workflow”, which is odd. So using statuses seems fine here.
Often one uses bots writing PR comments for this purpose, but that's a
bit noisy (extra notifications etc.), especially for stuff that happens
on every PR, but isn’t always interesting/actionable
If this works well, we can use this for more pieces of information, and
a link can be added as well.
This removes checks in `Lean.Meta.reduceNat?` that caused it to fail on
terms it could handle because they contain meta variables in arguments.
This lead to those operations being reduced using their equational
definitions and slow performance on large patterns:
```
set_option profiler true
set_option profiler.threshold 1
def testMod (x:Nat) :=
match x with
| 128 % 1024 => true
| _ => false
-- elaboration took 3.02ms
def testMul (x:Nat) :=
match x with
| 128 * 1 => true
| _ => false
-- type checking took 11.1ms
-- compilation of testMul.match_1 took 313ms
-- compilation of testMul took 65.7ms
-- elaboration took 58.9ms
```
Performance is slower on `testMul` than `testMod` because `whnf` ends up
evaluateing `128 * 1` using Peano arithmetic while `128 % 1024` is able
to avoid that treatment since `128 < 1024`.
This makes hover info, go to definition, etc work for the `h` in `cases
h : e`. The implementation is similar to that used for the `generalize h
: e = x` tactic.